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1.华中农业大学资源与环境学院/微量元素研究中心,武汉430070
2.湖北省烟草科学研究院,武汉430033
3.湖北省烟草公司襄阳公司,襄阳441011
4.湖北省烟草公司十堰公司,十堰442000
5.湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司,恩施445000
6.湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,武汉 430040
Received:10 August 2024,
Published:05 July 2025
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赵优优,李浩,田辉文,等.喷施纳米钼肥对烤烟生长及氮磷钾累积量的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):122‐132.
ZHAO Youyou,LI Hao,TIAN Huiwen,et al.Effects of spraying nano-molybdenum fertilizer on growth and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in flue-cured tobacco[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(04):122-132.
赵优优,李浩,田辉文,等.喷施纳米钼肥对烤烟生长及氮磷钾累积量的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(4):122‐132. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.04.012.
ZHAO Youyou,LI Hao,TIAN Huiwen,et al.Effects of spraying nano-molybdenum fertilizer on growth and accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in flue-cured tobacco[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(04):122-132. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.04.012.
为探明喷施普通钼肥和纳米钼肥对烤烟生长及氮磷钾累积量的影响差异,以云烟87为供试材料,采用盆栽试验,设置5个处理:对照(CK)、钼酸铵(T1)、纳米氧化钼(T2)、纳米钼酸锌(T3)和纳米钼酸钾(T4),对烤烟农艺性状、干物质积累、钼含量和氮磷钾累积量进行分析。结果显示,喷施普通钼肥和纳米钼肥均能有效提高烤烟株高、叶长、叶宽及叶片总糖含量,但以纳米钼酸锌处理最好。纳米钼酸锌处理下,烤烟幼苗叶片鲜质量和干质量分别比喷施钼酸铵处理提高了32.29%和29.95%;与对照相比,喷施钼酸铵、纳米氧化钼、纳米钼酸锌和纳米钼酸钾处理烤烟叶片钼累积量分别提高了18.48倍、17.30倍、11.72倍和16.70倍;喷施钼肥处理烤烟叶片氮磷钾累积量均有增加趋势,其中纳米钼酸锌处理烤烟叶片氮、磷、钾累积量分别比对照提高了30.61%、39.94%和48.78%,比钼酸铵分别提高了18.86%、28.79%和20.92%。表明纳米钼肥促进烤烟生长和氮磷钾吸收的效果优于普通钼肥,其中纳米钼酸锌效果最好。
Yunyan 87 was used to study the differences in the effects of spraying ordinary molybdenum fertilizer and nano molybdenum fertilizer on the growth of tobacco and the accumulation of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium in flue-cured tobacco.A pot experiment with five treatments including control (CK), ammonium molybdate (T1), nano molybdenum oxide (T2), nano zinc molybdate (T3), and nano potassium molybdate (T4) was conducted to analyze the agronomic traits, the accumulation of dry matter, the content of molybdenum, and the accumulation of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium in tobacco.The results showed that both spraying ordinary molybdenum fertilizer and nano molybdenum fertilizer effectively increased the plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and the content of total sugar in tobacco leaves, but the effect of the treatment with nano molybdenum zinc sulfate was the best.The fresh weight and dry weight of tobacco leaves under nano molybdenum zinc sulfate treatment increased by 32.29% and 29.95% compared to that under T1.The accumulation of molybdenum in tobacco leaves under the T1, T2, T3, T4 increased by 18.48 times, 17.30 times, 11.72 times, and 16.70 times compared to that under the control.The accumulation of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium in tobacco leaves tended to increase under molybdenum fertilizer treatments.The accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in tobacco leaves under T3 increased by 30.61%, 39.94%, and 48.78% compared to that under the control, surpassing the increase of 18.86%, 28.79%, and 20.92% under T1.It is indicated that nano molybdenum fertilizer is more effective than ordinary molybdenum fertilizer in promoting the growth of tobacco seedlings and the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, with nano zinc molybdate (T3) having the best performance.
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