Effects of high temperature on behavior， growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture

YE Shengqiang; GONG Ping; LIANG Zhenhua; JIANG Yang; GU Zemao; YANG Yu; WANG Lixia; CHEN Xing; QIAN Yunguo

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.018

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Effects of high temperature on behavior， growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture

更新时间：2026-11-05

- Effects of high temperature on behavior， growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 3, Pages: 156-163(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所，武汉 430072
  2.湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所，武汉 430064
  3.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070
  4.湖北洪山实验室，武汉 430070
  5.华中农业大学水产学院，武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.018
  CLC： S511;S834;S181
- Received：24 February 2025，
  
  Published：06 May 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
叶胜强，龚萍，梁振华，等.高温对稻-鸭共生模式下肉鸭行为学、生长性能及除草效果的影响［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（3）：156‐163.

YE Shengqiang,GONG Ping,LIANG Zhenhua,et al.Effects of high temperature on behavior， growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):156-163.
叶胜强，龚萍，梁振华，等.高温对稻-鸭共生模式下肉鸭行为学、生长性能及除草效果的影响［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（3）：156‐163. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.018.

YE Shengqiang,GONG Ping,LIANG Zhenhua,et al.Effects of high temperature on behavior， growth performance and weeding control efficacy of meat duck in rice-duck co-culture[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):156-163. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.018.

摘要

为优化稻-鸭共生模式，选取稻-鸭共生试验田5块，分1个大田块（T0，2 hm

）和4个小田块（T1―T4，0.33 hm

），按105~225只/hm

投放武禽10肉鸭，试验从6月30日起至8月31日止。持续观察鸭全天在田间的游动、休息、采食等行为的发生和持续时间，以及除草效果；记录试验期间每日08：00、14：00时野外温度、鸭周增质量、饲料消耗等数据。结果显示，夏季高温条件下，鸭田间活动高峰在05：00―10：00、15：00―19：00较凉爽时段，中午高温时段鸭主动寻找阴凉处纳凉；鸭一般在鸭舍近端一定半径范围内活动，T0田块远端几乎无鸭活动；稻-鸭共生除草效果与鸭田间活动频次正相关，鸭在无水区域的活动频次明显降低，除草效果较差；高温可引起鸭热应激，明显降低生长速度。结果表明，武禽10肉鸭适用于稻-鸭共生模式，其除草效果与鸭群活动范围正相关，夏季高温显著影响其生长性能，运动场遮阳、稻田和环沟灌水可有效缓解热应激。

Abstract

5 rice fields divided into one large field （T0， 2 hm

） and four small fields （T1‒T4， each one was 0.33 hm

） in rice-duck co-culture were used to study the effects of high temperature in summer on the behavior， weeding control efficacy， and growth performance of Wuqin 10 meat ducks.Ducks were farmed at a density of 105‒225 ducks/hm

， and the experiment was conducted from June 30th to August 31st.The occurrence and duration time of the behavior of duck including swimming， resting， and feeding in the field throughout the day， and its effects on weeding were continuously observed.The data on the outdoor temperature at 08：00 and 14：00 every day， the weight gain of ducks and feed consumption every week during the period of experiment were recorded.The results showed that the peak of duck’s activity in the field occurred during the cooler periods of 05：00‒10：00 and 15：00‒19：00 under the condition of high temperature in summer.Ducks actively sought shade to cool off during the period of high temperature at noon.Ducks generally moved within a certain radius near the duck house， and there was almost no activity of duck at the distal region of T0 field far away the duck house.The effect of rice-duck co-culture on weeding was positively correlated with the frequency of ducks' activities in the field， and the significantly reduced frequency of ducks' activities in waterless areas resulted in poor effect of weeding.High temperature led to heat stress in ducks and significantly reduced the growth rate of ducks.It is indicated that Wuqin 10 meat ducks are suitable for the rice-duck co-culture， and its effect of weeding is positively correlated with the activity range of ducks.The high temperature in summer significantly affects the growth performance of ducks.Sunshade in sports fields， irrigation in rice fields and circular ditches can effectively alleviate the heat stress in ducks.

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references

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