Comparason on efficiency of two duck varieties in weed control， pest management， and predation on residual crayfish in rice fields

XU Zhiwei; HU Jianxuan; GU Zemao; YU Songshen; YANG Zhengwu

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.012

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Comparason on efficiency of two duck varieties in weed control， pest management， and predation on residual crayfish in rice fields

更新时间：2026-11-05

- Comparason on efficiency of two duck varieties in weed control， pest management， and predation on residual crayfish in rice fields
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 3, Pages: 104-111(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中农业大学水产学院/双水双绿研究院/ 长江经济带大宗水生生物产业绿色发展教育部工程研究中心，武汉 430070
  2.湖北洪山实验室，武汉 430070
  3.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070
  4.湖北丰沃农业科技有限公司，石首 434400
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.012
  CLC： Q959.223⁺.63
- Received：28 November 2024，
  
  Published：06 May 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
徐智威，胡鉴轩，顾泽茂，等.2个品种鸭稻田控草、除虫及捕食残余克氏原螯虾效率的比较［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（3）：104‐111.

XU Zhiwei,HU Jianxuan,GU Zemao,et al.Comparason on efficiency of two duck varieties in weed control， pest management， and predation on residual crayfish in rice fields[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):104-111.
徐智威，胡鉴轩，顾泽茂，等.2个品种鸭稻田控草、除虫及捕食残余克氏原螯虾效率的比较［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（3）：104‐111. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.012.

XU Zhiwei,HU Jianxuan,GU Zemao,et al.Comparason on efficiency of two duck varieties in weed control， pest management， and predation on residual crayfish in rice fields[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):104-111. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.012.

摘要

为筛选适合稻-鸭-虾种养模式的鸭品种，以稻-虾连作模式（rice-crayfish continuous culture model， RCCC）为对照，比较肉鸭武禽10号（meat duck group， MG）和农湖2号（laying duck group， LG）的稻田控草、除虫及清除残余克氏原螯虾的能力。结果显示：（1）控草方面，MG组对喜旱莲子草的防效为50.40%，显著高于LG组的-198.34%；对异型莎草的防效为56.82%，高于LG组的37.88%；对稗草的防效为79.31%，略低于LG组的81.03%。（2）除虫方面，放鸭30 d后，MG组和LG组对二化螟的防治效果均为100%，对稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果MG组为74.93%，高于LG组的45.00%；收鸭1 d后，MG组稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果为99.20%，高于LG组的94.60%，二者的二化螟防治效果均达到了100%。（3）捕食残余克氏原螯虾方面，MG组的捕食能力为1.67尾/d，高于LG组的1.33尾/d。MG组的次年虾苗产量为60.00 kg/hm

，低于LG组75.5 kg/hm

，但二者显著低于RCCC组的670.91 kg/hm

。综合控草、除虫效果及捕食残余crayfish能力，相比农湖2号，武禽10号更适合稻-鸭-虾种养模式。

Abstract

To identify the most suitable duck breeds for the rice-duck-crayfish integrated system （RDCI）， this study compared the weed management， pest control， and residual crayfish predation abilities of the meat duck group （Wuqin No. 10） and the laying duck group （Nonghu No.2）， using the rice-crayfish continuous culture model （RCCC） as a control. The key findings are as follows：（1） Weed management： the meat duck group’s control efficacy against

Alternanthera philoxeroides

was 50.40%， repesenting a significant improvement over the laying duck group’s -198.34% （

0.05）. Additionally， the meat duck group also demonstrated a 56.82% efficacy against

Cyperus difformis

， surpassing the laying duck group’s efficacy of 37.88%. the meat duck group achieved a 79.31% efficacy against

Echinochloa crusgalli

， which was slightlt lower than the laying duck group’s efficacy of 81.03%. （2） Pest control： after a 30-day period with ducks present， both the meat duck and Laying duck groups achieved a complete control efficacy of 100% against

Chilo suppressalis

. The meat duck group demonstrated a control efficacy of 74.93% against

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis

， which was higher than the Laying duck group’s efficacy of 45.00%. One day after th

e removal of the ducks， the meat duck group’s control efficacy against

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis

was 99.20%， surpassing the laying duck group’s efficacy of 94.60%. Both groups achieved a 100% control efficacy against

C. suppressalis

， with no plant mortality observed. （3） Predation on residual crayfish： the meat duck group exhibited a daily predation rate of 1.67 crayfish tails， which was higher than the laying duck group’s rate of 1.33 tails per day. The meat duck group’s crayfish seed yield in the subsequent year was 60.00 kg/hm

， which was lower than the laying duck group’s yield of 75.5 kg/hm

， but both yields were significantly below the RCCC group’s yield of 670.91 kg/hm

（

0.05）. Considering weed management， pest control， and the predation abilities of the residual crayfish， it was determined that the Wuqin No. 10 meat duck is better suited for the RDCI.

关键词

Keywords

references

张启发.“双水双绿” 产业发展的理论与实践［M］.北京：科学出版社，2021：29-30. ZHANG Q F.Theory and practice of “Shuangshui Shuanglü” （two-aquatics and double-green） industry development［M］.Beijing：Science Press，2021：29-30 （in Chinese） .

YUE G H，LI J L，BAI Z Y，et al.Genetic diversity and population structure of the invasive alien red swamp crayfish［J］.Biological invasions，2010，12（8）：2697-2706.

张家宏，朱凌宇，寇祥明，等.克氏原螯虾综合种养模式存在的问题及对策［J］.农业展望，2019，15（5）：59-66. ZHANG J H，ZHU L Y，KOU X M，et al.Issues and countermeasures of comprehensive cropping-breeding pattern of red swamp crayfish［J］.Agricultural outlook，2019，15（5）：59-66 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

曹凑贵，江洋，汪金平，等.稻虾共作模式的“双刃性” 及可持续发展策略［J］.中国生态农业学报，2017，25（9）：1245-1253. CAO C G，JIANG Y，WANG J P，et al.“Dual character” of rice-crayfish culture and strategies for its sustainable development［J］.Chinese journal of eco-agriculture，2017，25（9）：1245-1253 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

许颖，路璐.稻虾种养系统中生态要素的丢失问题分析：基于农业文化遗产保护理论的视角［J］.中国农业资源与区划，2021，42（11）：15-23. XU Y，LU L.Analysis of the ecological elements loss in the “rice-shrimp culture” mode：in the view of agricultural cultural heritage（ach） conservation［J］.Chinese journal of agricultural resources and regional planning，2021，42（11）：15-23 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

ZHANG J E，XU R B，CHEN X，et al.Effects of duck activities on a weed community under a transplanted rice–duck farming system in Southern China［J］.Weed biology and management，2009，9（3）：250-257.

TENG Q，HU X F，CHENG C，et al.Ecological effects of rice-duck integrated farming on soil fertility and weed and pest control［J］.Journal of soils and sediments，2016，16（10）：2395-2407.

张帆，隋鹏，陈源泉，等.“稻鸭共生” 生态系统稻季N、P循环［J］.生态学报，2011，31（4）：1093-1100. ZHANG F，SUI P，CHEN Y Q，et al.Nitrogen and phosphorus cycling from rice-duck mutual ecosystem during late rice growth season［J］.Acta ecologica sinica，2011，31（4）：1093-1100 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

施关林，秦忠耀，胡建刚，等.稻鸭共育技术：鸭品种的选择及其疫病预防［J］.中国稻米，2003，9（6）：35-36. SHI G L，QIN Z Y，HU J G，et al.Co-breeding technology of rice and duck：selection of duck varieties and prevention of disease［J］.China rice，2003，9（6）：35-36 （in Chinese） .

罗璇，安晨，路璐，等.不同鸭品种在“稻鸭共作”系统中的行为学差异及对水稻产量的影响［J］.中国农学通报，2019，35（15）：159-164. LUO X，AN C，LU L，et al.Behavioral differences of duck breeds in the integrated rice-duck farming system and the effects on rice yield［J］.Chinese agricultural science bulletin，2019，35（15）：159-164 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

张印，余政军，吕广动，等.稻鸭共生系统中鸭品种对水稻生长特性的影响［J］.生态学杂志，2022，41（1）：58-65. ZHANG Y，YU Z J，LÜ G D，et al.Effects of duck varieties on the growth characteristics of rice in rice-duck symbiosis system［J］.Chinese journal of ecology，2022，41（1）：58-65 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

张朝贤，胡祥恩，钱益新，等.江汉平原麦田杂草调查［J］.植物保护，1998，24（3）：14-16. ZHANG C X，HU Xiang’en，QIAN Y X，et al.Weed survey in wheat fields in Jianghan Plain［J］.Plant protection，1998，24（3）：14-16 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

魏守辉，强胜，马波，等.稻鸭共作及其他控草措施对稻田杂草群落的影响［J］.应用生态学报，2005，16（6）：1067-1071.WEI S H，QIANG S，MA B，et al.Control effects of rice-duck farming and other weed management strategies on weed communities in paddy fields［J］.Chinese journal of applied ecology，2005，16（6）：1067-1071 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

陈红，孙肖雨，梁梦琦，等.20%环丙氟虫胺悬浮剂对水稻二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟的田间防治效果［J］.农药科学与管理，2024，45（10）：53-59.CHEN H，SUN X Y，LIANG M Q，et al.Field control effect of 20% cyproflanilide suspension against rice Chilo suppressalis and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis ［J］.Pesticide science and administration，2024，45（10）：53-59 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

张本华，张宇虹，孔爱菊，等.放养密度对稻田内鸭子运动规律及杂草控制效果的影响［J］.农业工程学报，2018，34（3）：234-239. ZHANG B H，ZHANG Y H，KONG A J，et al.Influence of feeding density of ducks in rice field on movement behaviour and weeds control［J］.Transactions of the CSAE，2018，34（3）：234-239 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

赵灿，戴伟民，李淑顺，等.连续13年稻鸭共作兼秸秆还田的稻麦连作麦田杂草种子库物种多样性变化［J］.生物多样性，2014，22（3）：366-374. ZHAO C，DAI W M，LI S S，et al.Change in weed seed bank diversity over 13 consecutive years of riceduck and straw returning farming system in the rice-wheat rotated wheat fields［J］.Biodiversity science，2014，22（3）：366-374 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

王丽霞，钱运国，杨宇，等.武禽10肉鸭与亲本连城白鸭生长曲线拟合及肉用性能比较［J］.中国饲料，202 4（3）：40-45. WANG L X，QIAN Y G，YANG Y，et al.Comparison of growth curve fitting and meat performance between commercial duck of Wuqin 10 meat duck synthetic line and Liancheng white duck［J］.China feed，2024（3）：40-45 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

陈宽维，江宵兵，章双杰，等.连城白鸭资源特性、保护及开发方向［J］.中国家禽，2003，25（9）：49-51. CHEN K W，JIANG X B，ZHANG S J，et al.Resource characteristics，protection and development direction of Liancheng white duck［J］.China poultry，2003，25（9）：49-51 （in Chinese） .

ZHANG J E，ZHAO B L，CHEN X，et al.Insect damage reduction while maintaining rice yield in duck-rice farming compared with mono rice farming［J］.Journal of sustainable agriculture，2009，33（8）：801-809.

王炜，张建军，陈恩会，等.稻鸭共作对水稻病虫草害的控制效果评价［J］.金陵科技学院学报，2017，33（4）：48-52. WANG W，ZHANG J J，CHEN E H，et al.Biological control effects of rice-duck integrated farming on rice diseases，insects and weeds［J］.Journal of Jinling Institute of Technology，2017，33（4）：48-52 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

邓强辉，潘晓华.稻鸭共育对病虫草害及经济效益的影响［J］.安徽农业科学，2008，36（18）：7752-7755.DENG Q H，PAN X H.Effects of rice-duck mutualism on diseases insect pests and weeds and economic benefits［J］.Journal of Anhui agricultural sciences，2008，36（18）：7752-7755 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

于秀娟，郝向举，杨霖坤，等．中国小龙虾产业发展报告（2023）［J］．中国水产，2023（7）：26-31． YU X J，HAO X J，YANG L K，et al．Report on the development of China’s crayfish industry（2023）［J］．China fisheries，2023（7）：26-31 （in Chinese）．

蒋金山，李旭春，邓伟，等．放养密度对稻田大规格克氏原螯虾生长和效益的影响［J］．中南农业科技，2024，45（8）：38-41． JIANG J S，LI X C，DENG W，et al．The influence of stocking density on the growth and economic benefits of large-sized Procambarus clarkii in paddy fields［J］．South-central agricultural science and technology，2024，45（8）：38-41 （in Chinese）．

寇祥明，韩光明，吴雷明，等．虾苗密度对稻虾共作模式下稻虾生长及氮磷利用的影响［J］．扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版），2020，41（2）：22-27． KOU X M，HAN G M，WU L M，et al．Effects of crayfish density on rice growth，crayfish growth， and nitrogen and phosphorus utilization in the rice-crayfish culture［J］．Journal of Yangzhou University（agricultural and life science edition），2020，41（2）：22-27 （in Chinese with English abstract）．

刘国兴，李玲，彭刚，等.放养密度对克氏原螯虾生长和养殖水质的影响［J］.江西农业学报，2014，26（4）：86-89. LIU G X，LI L，PENG G，et al.Effects of stocking density on growth of Procambarus clarkii and aquaculture water quality［J］.Acta agriculturae Jiangxi，2014，26（4）：86-89 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

邱祥聘，曾凡同，谢后清，等.四川麻鸭野营群牧饲养的食性分析［J］.中国畜牧杂志，1980，16（4）：5-10. QIU X P，ZENG F T，XIE H Q，et al.Analysis of feeding habits of Sichuan Duck in camping group［J］.Chinese journal of animal science，1980，16（4）：5-10 （in Chinese） .

徐建欣，徐志军，杨洁，等.“稻-鳖-鱼-鸭” 复合共生模式种养技术与前景探讨［J］.中国稻米，2018，24（2）：24-27. XU J X，XU Z J，YANG J，et al.Discussion of the ecological planting and bree ding mode of rice-turtle-fish-duck and its prospect［J］.China rice，2018，24（2）：24-27 （in Chinese with English abstract） .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Genome-wide identification and stress response of Rho gene family in Procambarus clarkii

Effects of different breeding strategies on reproductive performance of Procambarus clarkii

Effects of sodium humate and Bacillus subtilis supplementation on nutritional components，physicochemical properties， flavor substances and taste of Procambarus clarkii muscle

Community structure of phytoplankton and its relationship with environmental factors in rice-duck-crayfish integrated model

Effects of black rice anthocyanins on growth，antioxidant capacity，immune enzyme activity，and intestinal health of Procambarus clarkii

Related Author

Gu Zemao

Wang Jianghua

Hei Chunyu

Suo Meitao

Yang Chengwei

TAO Yang

HEI Chunyu

GU Zemao

Related Institution

Aquatic Animal Disease Prevention and Control & Green Breeding Laboratory/ Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute/College of Fisheries，Huazhong Agricultural University

Hubei Province Crayfish Industry Technology Research Institute Co.， Ltd

（China Agricultural Valley） Agricultural Science Research Institute

College of Fisheries/Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute，Huazhong Agricultural University

Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute，Huazhong Agricultural University/Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Green Development of Aquatic Biological Industry in Yangtze River Economic Belt/Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Breeding and Healthy Aquaculture of Famous Fish/ Hubei Hongshan Laboratory

AI问答

⁰