Effects of different farming models on growth and yield of rice

LU Wangbin; WANG Xiaodong; WANG Jinping; CAO Cougui; LI Chengfang; JIANG Yang

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.001

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Effects of different farming models on growth and yield of rice

更新时间：2026-11-05

- Effects of different farming models on growth and yield of rice
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 3, Pages: 1-7(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/双水双绿研究院，武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.001
  CLC： S511;S966.12
- Received：20 September 2024，
  
  Published：06 May 2025
- 稿件说明：
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卢王宾，王晓东，汪金平，等.不同种养模式对水稻生长和产量的影响［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（3）：1‐7.

LU Wangbin,WANG Xiaodong,WANG Jinping,et al.Effects of different farming models on growth and yield of rice[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):1-7.
卢王宾，王晓东，汪金平，等.不同种养模式对水稻生长和产量的影响［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（3）：1‐7. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.001.

LU Wangbin,WANG Xiaodong,WANG Jinping,et al.Effects of different farming models on growth and yield of rice[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(03):1-7. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.03.001.

摘要

为实现稻田生态种养模式的高产优质高效目标，以水稻品种华墨香5号、武禽10号鸭和克氏原螯虾为材料，设置稻-鸭-虾大田块（rice-duck-crayfish large field block model，BRXD）、稻-鸭-虾单元格投放（rice-duck-crayfish unit release model，CRXD）、稻-鸭-虾“游牧鸭”（rice-duck-crayfish “nomadic duck”model，NRXD）、稻-虾（rice-crayfish coculture，RX）4种种养模式，以传统水稻单作（monoculture，CK）为对照，探讨不同种养模式对水稻生长和产量形成的影响。结果显示：相比于CK模式，稻-鸭-虾模式（BRXD、CRXD和NRXD）下华墨香5号各个生育时期的群体生长率和齐穗期茎蘖生物量显著增加，茎蘖生物量分别增加了20.29%、12.83%、11.34%；其中BRXD各个时期的茎蘖生物量提高显著；在产量及其构成因素方面，稻-鸭-虾模式（BRXD、CRXD和NRXD）下华墨香5号穗数减少，但结实率提高，平均提高7.97%，且BRXD和CRXD模式下华墨香5号穗粒数提高，因而BRXD和NRXD模式下华墨香5号未减产。结果表明：相比传统水稻单作，稻-鸭-虾模式尤其是BRXD和CRXD模式，在减少了肥料和农药投入的前提下，仍能实现丰产，表明稻-鸭-虾种养模式能促进水稻生长和产量形成。

Abstract

Huamoxiang 5 rice， Wuqin 10 duck， and crayfish were used to set up four farming modes including rice-duck-crayfish large field block model（BRXD）， rice-duck-crayfish unit release model（CRXD）， rice-duck-crayfish “nomadic duck”model（NRXD） and rice-crayfish coculture （RX）， with the traditional rice monoculture （CK） as the control.The effects of different farming models on the growth and yield formation of rice were studied to achieve the goal of high yield， high quality and high efficiency under the ecological farming mode in paddy field.The results showed that the population growth rate at different stages of rice growth and the biomass of tiller at the stage of full heading under farming models of BRXD， CRXD， and NRXD significantly increased compared with CK， with biomass of tiller increased by 20.29%， 12.83%， and 11.34%， respectively.The biomass of stem and tiller under farming model of BRXD increased significantly at different stages.In terms of yield and its components， the number of panicles under farming models of BRXD， CRXD， and NRXD decreased， but the seed setting rate increased by an average of 7.97%.The grain number per panicle under farming models of BRXD and CRXD increased.The yield of rice under farming models of BRXD and NRXD had no decrease.It is indicated that the ecological farming of rice-duck-crayfish， especially farming models of BRXD and CRXD， can still achieve high yield while reducing inputs of fertilizer and pesticides compared with the traditional monoculture of rice.The ecological farming of rice-duck-crayfish can promote the growth and yield formation of rice.

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