Compositions of HMW-GS in 121 wheat landraces in China

CHEN Junpeng; PENG Min; WANG Xiaofang; TANG Qingyi; ZHANG Daorong; REN Xifeng

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.01.002

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Compositions of HMW-GS in 121 wheat landraces in China

Crop genetic improvement and cultivation | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Compositions of HMW-GS in 121 wheat landraces in China
- Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University Vol. 44, Issue 1, Pages: 15-23(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院/湖北洪山实验室，武汉 430070
  2.湖北省十堰市农业科学院，十堰 442000
  3.湖北省襄阳市农业科学院，襄阳 441057
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.01.002
  CLC： S512.1
- Received：07 March 2024，
  
  Published：15 January 2025
- 稿件说明：
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陈俊鹏，彭敏，王晓方，等.121份小麦地方品种HMW-GS组成分析［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（1）：15‐23.

CHEN Junpeng,PENG Min,WANG Xiaofang,et al.Compositions of HMW-GS in 121 wheat landraces in China[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(01):15-23.
陈俊鹏，彭敏，王晓方，等.121份小麦地方品种HMW-GS组成分析［J］.华中农业大学学报，2025，44（1）：15‐23. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.01.002.

CHEN Junpeng,PENG Min,WANG Xiaofang,et al.Compositions of HMW-GS in 121 wheat landraces in China[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2025,44(01):15-23. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.hnlkxb.2025.01.002.

摘要

为挖掘具有应用价值的高分子质量麦谷蛋白亚基（high molecular weight glutenin subunits，HMW-GS）组合，筛选出优质小麦地方品种资源，以我国121份小麦地方品种为供试材料，利用SDS-PAGE技术对供试材料的HMW-GS组成进行鉴定和分析。结果显示，供试材料在

Glu-A1

、

Glu-B1

和

Glu-D1

位点上分别检测出3、9和6种不同的等位基因变异类型，其中Null、5+10和2+12分别在

Glu-A1

、

Glu-B1

和

Glu-D1

位点上出现的频率最高，分别为78.51%、76.86%和76.03%；同时，不同等位基因变异类型共形成30种不同的亚基组合，其中以［Null/（7+8）/（2+12）］亚基组合类型占比最高，为55.37%，但该亚基组合类型品质得分较低，仅有6分；而亚基组合［1/（7+8）/（5+10）］、［1/（7+9）/（5+12）］、［1/（7+9）/（5+10）］、［2*/（7+8）/（5+10）］和（2*/（7+9）/（5+12）］得分最高，成为优质亚基组合。结果表明，具有这些优质亚基组合的小麦地方品种（酱麦、钱交麦和扁光头壳麦等）可作为现代小麦品质改良的优异基因资源。

Abstract

The compositions of HMW-GS in 121 wheat landraces in China were identified and analyzed with SDS-PAGE to mine high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits （HMW-GS） combinations with application value and screen wheat landraces with high-quality. The results showed that 3， 9 and 6 types of allelic variations were detected in the materials tested at the

Glu

，

Glu

and

Glu

locus， respectively. Among them， null， 5+10， and 2+12 had the highest frequency at the

Glu

，

Glu

and

Glu

locus， with the frequency of 78.51%， 76.86%， and 76.03%， respectively. There were 30 combinations of subunit formed by different types of allelic variation， among which the combination type of null/7+8/2+12 subunit had the highest proportion， accounting for 55.37%. However， the quality score of this combination type of subunits was relatively low， with 6 points only. The combination types of subunits including 1/7+8/5+10， 1/7+9/5+12， 1/7+9/5+10， 2 */7+8/5+10， and 2 */7+9/5+12 had the highest score and became high-quality combin

ations of subunits. Wheat landraces with these high-quality combinations of subunits including Jiangmai， Qianjiaomai and Bianguangtoukemai， etc. ，can be used as elite genetic resources for improving the quality of modern wheat.

关键词

Keywords

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