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1.重庆华牧优鲜农业发展有限公司,重庆 401135
2.重庆市种畜场,重庆 400023
Received:12 June 2026,
Published:10 October 2026
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李昌宗,邓泽涛,邹建等.鸡粪好氧堆肥处理技术研究进展[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):135-140.
李昌宗, 邓泽涛, 邹建, et al. 鸡粪好氧堆肥处理技术研究进展[J]. Animals Breeding and Feed, 2026, 25(10): 135-140.
李昌宗,邓泽涛,邹建等.鸡粪好氧堆肥处理技术研究进展[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):135-140. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.031.
李昌宗, 邓泽涛, 邹建, et al. 鸡粪好氧堆肥处理技术研究进展[J]. Animals Breeding and Feed, 2026, 25(10): 135-140. DOI: 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.031.
现代家禽养殖业规模扩大导致鸡粪产量增多,处理不当易造成环境污染,对其妥善处理已成为养殖污染防治的重要环节。好氧堆肥可将鸡粪转化为有机肥,是当前主流的处理方式之一。本文基于近期Meta分析与工程案例,综述鸡粪好氧堆肥的关键工艺参数、添加剂减排机制及现代处理工艺。碳氮比、温度、含水率及通风等参数通过影响微生物的活性调控堆肥进程;物理、化学及微生物添加剂分别通过改善通气、调节化学微环境及调控功能菌群削减温室气体排放,其中复合添加剂的协同减排效果优于单一添加剂。传统露天堆肥受环境影响大、调控难,现代家禽养殖业多采用密闭式好氧发酵罐实现连续化、自动化处理。超高温堆肥(可实现80 ℃以上持续发酵并显著缩短周期)、复合添加剂协同减排及工艺参数智能化精准调控是未来鸡粪高效、低排放资源化利用的重要方向,以推动鸡粪处理高效利用和可持续发展。
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