Effects of mandatory immunization on animal diseases in Shishou City, Hubei Province in spring 2026

Wang Lei; Chen Fan; Liu Yulin

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.002

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Effects of mandatory immunization on animal diseases in Shishou City, Hubei Province in spring 2026

更新时间：2026-10-12

- Effects of mandatory immunization on animal diseases in Shishou City, Hubei Province in spring 2026
- Animals Breeding and Feed Vol. 25, Issue 10, Pages: 7-10(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  石首市动物疫病预防控制中心，湖北石首 434400
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.002
  CLC：
- Received：22 July 2026，
  
  Published：10 October 2026
- 稿件说明：
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王磊,陈帆,刘宇林.湖北省石首市2026年春季动物疫病强制免疫效果评估[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):7-10.

Wang Lei,Chen Fan,Liu Yulin.Effects of mandatory immunization on animal diseases in Shishou City, Hubei Province in spring 2026[J].Animals Breeding and Feed ,2026,25(10):7-10.
王磊,陈帆,刘宇林.湖北省石首市2026年春季动物疫病强制免疫效果评估[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):7-10. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.002.

Wang Lei,Chen Fan,Liu Yulin.Effects of mandatory immunization on animal diseases in Shishou City, Hubei Province in spring 2026[J].Animals Breeding and Feed ,2026,25(10):7-10. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.002.

摘要

目的

精准掌握湖北省石首市动物强制免疫工作落实成效，以优化当地的动物疫病防控体系。

方法

以石首市2026年春季集中强制免疫畜禽为对象，在全市范围内按散养户、规模场随机抽样，共采集有效血清805份，分别检测口蹄疫A型/O型、高致病性禽流感H5/H7亚型、猪瘟及小反刍兽疫抗体水平，以各病种免疫抗体合格率为核心评价指标，系统评估全市春季集中免疫实施效果。

结果

全市强制免疫病种的平均抗体合格率为86.85%~98.46%，其中口蹄疫A型抗体合格率为88.49%、口蹄疫O型抗体合格率为86.85%，高致病性禽流感H5亚型抗体合格率为98.18%、H7亚型抗体合格率为96.14%，猪瘟抗体合格率为98.46%，小反刍兽疫抗体合格率为88.57%。

结论

石首市强制免疫病种的平均抗体合格率均达到《湖北省动物疫病强制免疫实施方案（2026－2030年）》中抗体合格率≥70%的要求，但也存在局部免疫短板，需从监测评估、场企联动、风险预判、队伍建设4个维度协同发力，进一步强化和提升动物防疫体系。

Abstract

Objectives

The effects of implementing mandatory immunization on animal diseases in Shishou City

Hubei Province were accurately evaluated to optimize the system of preventing and controlling the local animal diseases.

Methods

The livestock and poultry subject to centralized mandatory immunization in Shishou City in the spring of 2026 were used to conduct random sampling the city based on free-range households and large-scale farms. 805 valid samples of serum were collected. The level of antibody against the type A/O of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)

the H5/H7 subtype of highly pathogenic avian influenza

classical swine fever

and diseases in small ruminants was detected. The effects of implementing centralized immunization in the city during spring was systematically evaluated with the qualification rate of immune antibodies against various diseases as the core index of evaluation.

Results

The average qualification rate of antibodies against diseases with mandatory immunization in the city ranged from 86.85% to 98.46%

including 88.49% of antibody against the type A of FMD

86.85% of antibody against the type O of FMD

98.18% of antibody against the H5 subtype of highly pathogenic avian influenza

96.14% of antibody against the H7 subtype of highly pathogenic avian influenza

98.46% of antibody against swine fever

and 88.57% of antibody against diseases in small ruminants.

Conclusions

The average qualification rate of antibodies against diseases with mandatory immunization in Shishou City

Hubei Province met the requirement of more than 70% specified in the "Implementation Plan for Mandatory Immunization of Animal Diseases in Hubei Province (2026－2030)". However

there are still shortcomings in local immunization. It is necessary to work together from four dimensions including monitoring and evaluation

collaboration between farms and enterprises

risk prediction

and team building to further strengthen and enhance the system of preventing and controlling animal diseases in Shishou City

Hubei Province.

关键词

Keywords

references

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