Investigation on the hazards and the demands of preventing and controlling major epidemic diseases among poultry farmers in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Wang Tao; Qi Haitao; Yao Wentao; Hu Zhibin; Huang Tao; Xie Jun; Xiong Jialiang

doi:10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.001

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Investigation on the hazards and the demands of preventing and controlling major epidemic diseases among poultry farmers in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

更新时间：2026-10-12

- Investigation on the hazards and the demands of preventing and controlling major epidemic diseases among poultry farmers in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province
- Animals Breeding and Feed Vol. 25, Issue 10, Pages: 1-6(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心，武汉 430070
  2.荆州市动物疫病预防控制中心，湖北荆州 434000
  3.华中农业大学动物科学技术学院、动物医学院，武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.001
  CLC：
- Received：22 July 2026，
  
  Published：10 October 2026
- 稿件说明：
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王涛,齐海涛,姚文涛等.湖北荆州市家禽养殖人员对主要疫病危害及防控需求的调查研究[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):1-6.

Wang Tao,Qi Haitao,Yao Wentao,et al.Investigation on the hazards and the demands of preventing and controlling major epidemic diseases among poultry farmers in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province[J].Animals Breeding and Feed ,2026,25(10):1-6.
王涛,齐海涛,姚文涛等.湖北荆州市家禽养殖人员对主要疫病危害及防控需求的调查研究[J].养殖与饲料,2026,25(10):1-6. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.001.

Wang Tao,Qi Haitao,Yao Wentao,et al.Investigation on the hazards and the demands of preventing and controlling major epidemic diseases among poultry farmers in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province[J].Animals Breeding and Feed ,2026,25(10):1-6. DOI： 10.13300/j.cnki.cn42-1648/s.2026.10.001.

摘要

目的

调查湖北省荆州市家禽养殖场常见疫病的流行现状与防控需求，优化当地禽病防控策略，制定精准化技术服务方案。

方法

采用问卷调查方式，对荆州市范围内的172家家禽养殖场（户）开展调查，调查内容涵盖从业人员与养殖场基础概况、养殖户对本场疫病流行的认知情况，以及疫病防控需求和建议，问卷最终采用问卷星和Excel完成统计分析。

结果

病毒病中，综合权重值排名前三的分别为高致病性禽流感（H5/H7）5.31、传染性支气管炎4.68、低致病性禽流感（H9）4.30；水禽场的排名依次为高致病性禽流感5.07、鸭病毒性肝炎4.67、低致病性禽流感（H9）4.33。细菌病综合权重值排名前三位的为支原体病5.13、大肠杆菌病4.74、沙门氏菌病4.33；寄生虫病则以球虫病5.28、螨病4.69、线虫病4.34为主。

结论

养殖户对技术培训的需求最强烈，对高致病性禽流感及经济型疫病的关注度较高。后续应加强针对性技术培训，提升疫病综合防控能力。

Abstract

Objectives

The situation and demands of preventing and controlling common diseases in poultry farms in Jingzhou City

Hubei Province were investigated to optimize the local strategies for the prevention and control of poultry diseases and develop precise schemes of technical service.

Methods

A questionnaire survey covering the basic information of practitioners and farms

the perception of farmers on the situation of epidemic diseases on their farms

their demands and suggestions for the prevention and control of diseases were conducted on 172 poultry farms (households) within the scope of Jingzhou City.Data were statistically analyzed with software including Wenjuanxing and Excel.

Results

The top 3 in viral diseases in terms of comprehensive weight were highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5/H7) (5.31)

infectious bronchitis (4.68)

and low pathogenic avian influenza (H9) (4.3).The ranking for waterfowl farms was highly pathogenic avian influenza (5.07)

duck viral hepatitis (4.67)

and low pathogenic avian influenza (H9) (4.33). The top 3 in bacterial diseases in terms of comprehensive weight were mycoplasmosis (5.13)

colibacillosis (4.74)

and salmonellosis (4.33).The top 3 in parasitic diseases in terms of comprehensive weight were coccidiosis (5.28)

mite infestation (4.69)

and nematodiasis (4.34).

Conclusions

Farmers had the strongest demand for technical training

with a high level of concern for highly pathogenic avian influenza and economically important diseases.The targeted schemes of technical training should be subsequently strengthened to improve the comprehensive capabilities of farmers to prevent and control poultry diseases.

关键词

Keywords

references

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