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武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430079
Received:11 August 2026,
Published:05 November 2026
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李熙,王孟杰,伍亿真,等.夜光遥感数据挖掘研究进展与展望[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(11):2356-2373.
LI Xi,WANG Mengjie,WU Yizhen,et al.Research Progress and Prospects of Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data Mining[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(11):2356-2373.
李熙,王孟杰,伍亿真,等.夜光遥感数据挖掘研究进展与展望[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(11):2356-2373. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260303
LI Xi,WANG Mengjie,WU Yizhen,et al.Research Progress and Prospects of Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data Mining[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(11):2356-2373. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260303
夜光遥感作为表征人类活动空间分布和社会经济发展水平的重要遥感技术,具有覆盖范围广、时间连续性强和空间表达能力突出等优势,已广泛应用于社会经济研究领域。近年来,随着多源夜光数据获取能力提升以及人工智能、数据融合等技术的发展,夜光遥感研究逐渐由传统统计分析向智能化数据挖掘方向发展。系统综述了夜光遥感数据挖掘研究进展,首先介绍夜光遥感主流传感器与数据产品的发展特点;然后总结夜光数据特征表达、数据驱动模型和多模态融合等关键方法的发展现状;进一步归纳夜光遥感在社会经济监测、城市发展、灾害响应、能源与碳排放、生态环境及资源活动监测等方面的应用进展,可为夜光遥感数据挖掘研究及相关应用提供参考。
Nighttime light (NTL) remote sensing has become an important technology for characterizing the spatial distribution of human activities and socio-economic development. With the rapid development of NTL sensors
multi-source data products
artificial intelligence
and data fusion techniques
NTL remote sensing has evolved from simple radiance-based characterization toward intelligent data mining and comprehensive socio-economic analysis. A systematic review of the development
key technologies
applications
and future directions of NTL remote sensing data mining is essential for understanding the evolution and advancement of this field. First
the development of major NTL remote sensing sensors and representative data products is summarized
including their characteristics in terms of spatial resolution
temporal coverage
and radiometric capability. Then
the physical mechanisms and quantitative modeling approaches of NTL signals are reviewed
including radiometric representation
radiation anisotropy
and radiative transfer modeling. Recent advances in NTL data mining methods are further discussed
with emphasis on NTL feature representation
statistical and machine learning models
deep learning approaches
and multimodal data fusion frameworks. Finally
the applications of NTL remote sensing in socio-economic monitoring
urban development analysis
disaster assessment
energy and carbon emission estimation
ecological environment monitoring
and resource activity detection are summarized. The review demonstrates that NTL remote sensing has undergone a transition from sensor-based observation and empirical statistical analysis to physics-informed modeling and intelligent data-driven mining. Improvements in sensor capabilities and quantitative correction methods have enhanced the reliability and interpretability of NTL data. Meanwhile
machine learning
deep learning
and multimodal fusion approaches have substantially improved the extraction of complex spatial patterns and socio-economic information from NTL observations. These advances have expanded the applications of NTL remote sensing from traditional economic indicator estimation toward fine-scale human activity monitoring and dynamic environmental assessment. Despite significant progress
NTL remote sensing still faces challenges
including limited physical interpretation of socio-economic relationships
insufficient model generalization across regions
and difficulties in integrating heterogeneous multi-source data. Future research should focus on high-resolution NTL observations
advanced artificial intelligence models
physics-informed data mining
and multimodal integration to improve the accuracy
interpretability
and applicability of NTL remote sensing. These developments will further promote the application of NTL remote sensing in global change research
sustainable urban development
and socio-economic assessment.
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