Progress in the Design and Standardization of International Geographic Information Services

YUE Peng; WANG Kaixuan

doi:10.13203/j.whugis20260172

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Progress in the Design and Standardization of International Geographic Information Services

Cartography and GIS | 更新时间：2026-11-05

- Progress in the Design and Standardization of International Geographic Information Services
- Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University Vol. 51, Issue 8, Pages: 1685-1699(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,湖北武汉，430079
  2.武汉大学·咸宁低空经济创新研究院,湖北咸宁，437300
  3.湖北珞珈实验室,湖北武汉，430079
  4.地球空间信息技术协同创新中心,湖北武汉，430079
  5.湖北省空间信息智能处理工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉，430079
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13203/j.whugis20260172
  CLC： P208
- Received：25 May 2026，
  
  Published：05 August 2026
- 稿件说明：
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乐鹏,王凯旋.国际地理信息服务体系设计与标准化进展[J].武汉大学学报（信息科学版）,2026,51(8):1685-1699.

YUE Peng,WANG Kaixuan.Progress in the Design and Standardization of International Geographic Information Services[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(8):1685-1699.
乐鹏,王凯旋.国际地理信息服务体系设计与标准化进展[J].武汉大学学报（信息科学版）,2026,51(8):1685-1699. DOI：10.13203/j.whugis20260172

YUE Peng,WANG Kaixuan.Progress in the Design and Standardization of International Geographic Information Services[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(8):1685-1699. DOI：10.13203/j.whugis20260172

摘要

中国将时空信息列为重要的新型基础设施，如何有效提供地理信息服务，是发挥全球时空信息基础设施效能的关键。传统空间数据基础设施（spatial data infrastructure

SDI）正面临着服务内容与服务技术的变革。结合地理信息两大标准化组织国际标准化组织（international organization for standardization，ISO）/TC211和国际开放地理信息协会的地理信息服务实践，提出新一代国际地理信息服务体系总体框架，涵盖服务分类、服务接口、服务架构、服务元数据、服务实施5大核心内容，通过技术解耦与依赖分层，增强体系的可扩展性与可持续演进能力。在此基础上，总结当代地理信息服务系列技术标准，提出服务标准制定实施指南，为全球ISO 19119地理信息服务体系标准修订提供理论方法支撑。

Abstract

Objectives

Geographic information services (GIServices) are a key enabler for realizing the full potential of global geospatial data and information infrastructures. There are significant efforts on the development of spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) to deliver efficient GIServices

which in turn have led to the evolution of an international service infrastructure that guides the development and standardization of geospatial services across countries. Traditional geospatial services in SDIs are enriched with more content and advanced technologies. There is a need to propose a new-generation framework for geospatial services.

Methods

Building upon the geospatial service design defined in international organization for standardization (ISO) 19119:2016

and incorporating the latest advancements in service technologies

we extend an overarching framework for an international geospatial service infrastructure characterized by technological decoupling and layered dependencies. This framework encompasses five key components: service taxonomy

service interfaces

service architecture

service metadata

and service implementation. Based on these core components

the connotation of geospatial services and their standard design are systematically elaborated.

Results

A resource-based geospatial service taxonomy is introduced

comprising geographic sensing services

geographic discovery services

geographic data services

geographic processing services

geographic visualization services

and geographic knowledge services. This service taxonomy is compatible with geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) technologies

thereby enabling the provision of GeoAI services. The abstract interface model of GIServices is presented

encompassing components including interfaces

operations

parameters

and operation chains. Methods for achieving syntactic and semantic interoperability among interfaces are also elaborated. An abstract interface can be mapped to different service architectural styles. Such mappings need to take into account the representation of service interfaces

payloads and protocols

as well as message exchange patterns. The mapping approaches for the two mainstream architectural styles of GIServices

service-oriented architecture and resource-oriented architecture

are presented. The GIServices metadata model defined in ISO 19119/19115-1 is refined by decoupling it from the abstract interface model

enriching it with service descriptions and fundamental attributes

and incorporating quality of service. A service development procedure is proposed

which maps from technology-neutral unified modeling language to specific data encodings

communication protocol bindings

and particular development languages and frameworks. Additionally

intelligent GIServices implementation based on agents for service chaining is also introduced. Based on the key content mentioned above

a multi-tiered geospatial information service standards framework has been suggested

encompassing fundamental service standards

platform-neutral standards

platform-specific standards and service metadata standards. A practical guideline for developing service standards is proposed.

Conclusions

The five components of the service framework are fundamental for developing an infrastructure of geospatial services. It also provides the guideline on setting up new geospatial service standards. The design rationale depending on the technical decoupling and multi-layer dependencies ensures scalability for future technologies. The work provides the methodological foundation for the new version of ISO 19119 series standards.

关键词

Keywords

references

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