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1.航天工程大学,北京,101416
2.武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430079
3.空间基准全国重点实验室,陕西 西安,710054
4.西安测绘研究所,陕西 西安,710054
Received:08 April 2026,
Published:05 August 2026
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丛佃伟,鄢建国,吴富梅,等.我国月球空间基准建立、维持方法及其发展思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(8):1620-1629.
CONG Dianwei,YAN Jianguo,WU Fumei,et al.Establishment, Maintenance Strategies and Developmental Reflections on China's Lunar Spatial Reference Framework[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(8):1620-1629.
丛佃伟,鄢建国,吴富梅,等.我国月球空间基准建立、维持方法及其发展思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(8):1620-1629. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260116
CONG Dianwei,YAN Jianguo,WU Fumei,et al.Establishment, Maintenance Strategies and Developmental Reflections on China's Lunar Spatial Reference Framework[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(8):1620-1629. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260116
随着月球探测从短期考察迈向长期驻留与资源利用新阶段,构建高精度、统一且自主的月球空间基准体系已成为支撑我国月前科学研究、工程实施与国际协作的迫切需求。现有的月球空间基准存在参考框架不统一、控制点稀疏且分布不均、物理高程基准缺乏等问题。从月球参考框架与控制网、高程基准以及月球重力场、月球历表方面系统阐述了当前月球空间基准的概念和发展历程,重点讨论了建立与维持月球空间基准的关键技术与方法;在此基础上,系统总结了现有的月球空间基准面临的问题和挑战,并探讨了月球空间基准未来的发展路线,旨在为我国未来国际月球科研站及地月通导遥一体化建设提供理论支撑。
As lunar exploration transitions from short-term detection missions to long-term lunar habitation and in-situ resource utilization
the establishment of a high-precision
unified
and autonomous lunar spatial reference system has become an urgent requirement to support China's lunar scientific research
engineering implementation
and international cooperation. The existing lunar spatial reference systems are plagued by core limitations including inconsistent reference frame specifications
sparse and unevenly distributed control points
and the absence of a unified physical elevation datum. The fundamental concepts and full development history of mainstream lunar spatial reference systems are systematically elaborated
with coverage of core components including lunar reference frames and control networks
elevation datums
lunar gravity field models
and lunar ephemerides. The key technologies and implementation approaches for the establishment and long-term maintenance of high-precision lunar spatial reference systems are emphatically discussed. On this basis
the outstanding problems and critical challenges facing existing systems are systematically sorted out
and the future development roadmap of lunar spatial reference systems is mapped out
to provide solid theoretical support for the construction of China's upcoming international lunar research station
as well as the development of an integrated Earth-Moon communication
navigation
and remote sensing system.
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