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1.空间基准全国重点实验室,中国测绘科学研究院,北京,100039
2.中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛,266580
Received:11 March 2026,
Published:05 August 2026
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党亚民,杨强,薛树强,等.海洋水下导航定位基准站网研究进展[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(8):1548-1561.
DANG Yamin,YANG Qiang,XUE Shuqiang,et al.Research Progress on Marine Underwater Navigation and Positioning Reference Station Network[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(8):1548-1561.
党亚民,杨强,薛树强,等.海洋水下导航定位基准站网研究进展[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(8):1548-1561. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260079
DANG Yamin,YANG Qiang,XUE Shuqiang,et al.Research Progress on Marine Underwater Navigation and Positioning Reference Station Network[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(8):1548-1561. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20260079
海洋大地测量基准是海洋开发必须的高技术领域,受到全球主要海洋国家的高度重视,美国、日本、欧盟、加拿大、俄罗斯等国家自20世纪60年代已开启海洋大地测量基准的研制与布设,目前已基本掌握了海洋水下导航定位基准站网建设相关技术。中国的海洋水下导航定位基准站网建设起步较晚,目前仅在南海3 000 m水深海域开展了水下基准站网建设试验。系统介绍了全球主要海洋国家在海洋水下导航定位基准站研制、海底基准网建设,以及海洋水下导航定位应用服务关键技术最新进展,分析了中国未来海洋水下基准建设存在问题站研制,探讨了中国海洋水下基准站网研制、建设与应用服务发展方向。
The marine geodetic datum is a critical high-tech field essential for ocean development
attracting significant attention from major maritime nations worldwide. Countries such as the United States
Japan
the European Union
Canada
and Russia have been engaged in the development and deployment of marine geodetic reference frameworks since the 1960s
and have largely mastered the technologies associated with constructing underwater navigation and positioning reference station networks. In contrast
the construction of such underwater positioning and navigation reference station networks in China started relatively late. Currently
experiments on underwater reference station network construction have only been conducted in the South China Sea at water depths of 3 000 m. This paper systematically reviews the latest advancements in key technologies related to the development of underwater navigation and positioning reference stations
the construction of marine reference networks
and the application services for underwater navigation and positioning in major maritime countries. It analyzes the existing challenges in China's future underwater geodetic reference construction and discusses the developmental directions for the research
development
construction
and application services of China's underwater reference station networks.
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