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中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院,湖南 长沙,410083
Received:19 August 2025,
Published:05 March 2026
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刘慧敏,曾颖,邓敏.泛地图时代的地理场景地图认知研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(3):425-435.
LIU Huimin,ZENG Ying,DENG Min.Cognitive Research on Geographic Scene Map in Pan-Map Era[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(3):425-435.
刘慧敏,曾颖,邓敏.泛地图时代的地理场景地图认知研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(3):425-435. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20250102
LIU Huimin,ZENG Ying,DENG Min.Cognitive Research on Geographic Scene Map in Pan-Map Era[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(3):425-435. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20250102
在信息化时代,大众化的制图需求拓展了地图学的内涵,催生出集科学、艺术和实用于一体的泛地图。从人类地理空间认知的视角出发,建立地理场景地图制图的理论与方法,对于完善泛地图的表达体系、提升地图知识服务能力具有重要研究价值。首先,论述了地图向地理场景转化的内在逻辑;然后,以现有典型地图产品为例,阐述了地理场景地图的内涵与形式化表达框架;最后,在地理空间多层次认知机制的驱动下,提出了地理场景地图的设计原则与实现思路。
Objectives
2
In the era of information
the popularization of mapping requirements has been extending the connotation of cartography
and has brought out a novel form of maps with the characteristics of scientificity
artistry and practicability
namely the pan‐map. From the perspective of geospatial cognition
constructing theories and methodologies of geographic scene map will be of great value for both improving representation system of the pan‐map and promoting the knowledge service abilities of maps.
Methods
2
In this case
we firstly expound the inner logic of integrating the geographic scene into mapping process. Then
through constructing the relationship between geographic scene elements and geospatial information
the connotation and formalized representation framework of geographic scene maps are both elaborated by utilizing the method of typical case analysis. Finally
driven by the mechanism of multi-level geospatial cognition
the design principles and realization route of geographic scene maps are proposed.
Results
2
(1) Geographic space plays the role of providing unified spatial reference for geographic scene. Geographic scene can be characterized by spatial distribution
association relationship and evolution process of geographic entities. Contextualized expression is the critical mean of visually depicting abstract information
such as social economic
history culture
and so on
which can enhance the geospatial information transmission from element description to meaning construction. (2) The geographic scene map is derived from the visualization of geographic scene elements
including time
place
person
thing
event and phenomenon. These elements have multi‐dimension geospatial features
such as spatial location
geometrical morphology
thematic attribute
and so on
which are the ones to be exhibited using contextualized visual language. The feedbacks of users further guide the optimization of geographic scene map. (3) The progressive relationship between intuition
feeling
perception
sensation
awareness and cognition constitute the mechanism of multi‐level geospatial cognition. Based on this mechanism
geographic scene map designing should satisfy five core principles
namely sensory adaptability
semantic clarity
task orientation
cognition support and intuition optimization
for the purpose of balancing scientificity and artistry. (4) There are multiple targets of map designing
including space perception
multi‐scale exhibition
mental representation
dynamic inference and context dependency
which can promote the decision support quality of geographic scene maps. Two typical map products
Riverside Scene at the Qingming Festival and the Disneyland Park Map
fully illustrate that geographic scene maps become important mediums for spatial decision with both functionality and emotionality.
Conclusions
2
The occurrence of pan‐maps are extending the researches of contemporary cartography. Geographic scene can comprehensively present the inter‐relation among geographic entities in the real world. From the perspective of pan‐map
constructing geographic scene maps has the potential of enabling upgrades from visual perception experience to psychological context building
from geographic information description to geographic knowledge inference
from static visualized map‐reading to dynamic interactive decision‐making.
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