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天津大学建筑学院,天津,300072
Received:16 May 2025,
Published:05 January 2026
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张赫,金雨扬,王睿,等.数字技术对城市休闲消费空间供需匹配的影响研究:以天津市六区为例[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(1):32-45.
ZHANG He,JIN Yuyang,WANG Rui,et al.Influence of Digital Technology on Matching of Supply and Demand of Urban Leisure Spaces: A Case Study of Six Districts in Tianjin City[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(1):32-45.
张赫,金雨扬,王睿,等.数字技术对城市休闲消费空间供需匹配的影响研究:以天津市六区为例[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(1):32-45. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20250062
ZHANG He,JIN Yuyang,WANG Rui,et al.Influence of Digital Technology on Matching of Supply and Demand of Urban Leisure Spaces: A Case Study of Six Districts in Tianjin City[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(1):32-45. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20250062
线上消费平台的发展,拓展了城市中休闲服务的商家供给渠道和居民消费方式,打破了传统消费环境下休闲服务供给与居民消费需求之间的平衡。以中国天津市六区为例,研究聚焦于 线上到线下(online-to-offline,O2O)模式下的休闲消费空间,基于大众点评平台2023年的店铺数据及用户评价信息,运用街道尺度的空间分析方法,探讨了数字技术影响下休闲消费空间供需匹配效率及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)天津市六区的休闲消费空间更邻近人口空间分布,但人口空间并没有邻近休闲消费空间分布的倾向,存在一定的空间匹配错位;供需匹配效率测度表明,23.5%的街道处于供需失配或濒临失配中。(2)交通线网密度对供需匹配效率具有持续正向作用,而写字楼数量和居住区数量则呈现负向影响,揭示了O2O载体空间的潜在选择。(3)在不同供需匹配效率层级中,路网密度、人口年龄结构和交通线网密度分别为各阶段的主要驱动因子。提示基础仓储物流设施建设、需求人群类别扩充、远距离目标人群吸引补足是各阶段城市促进服务效率的有效举措。
Objectives
2
The speedy advancement of digital technologies has substantially reshaped urban leisure service supply channels and consumption patterns. Nonetheless
this phenomenon has also noticeably disrupted the conventional equilibrium between service provision and resident demand in offline environments. By using Tianjin's six cen-tral districts as a case study
we probe deep into the spatial dynamics of supply-demand matching efficiency in online-to-offline (O2O) leisure consumption spaces under the influen‑ce of internet technologies. This innovative exploration predominantly centers around identifying key influen‑cing factors and mechanisms driving the spatial configuration of leisure services in digitally mediated urban environments.
Methods
2
An all-round spatial analysis framework was employed to assess the supply-demand matching efficiency of O2O leisure consumption spaces at the street level. Data principally originated from the Dianping platform (2023 merchant listings and user reviews)
combined with built environment metrics such as road network density
public transportation accessibility
and demographic characteristics derived from census data. Through the incorporation of both physical infrastructure and digital footprint elements
an integrated indicator system was developed to quantify supply capacity (including actual and potential supply) and demand intensity (covering total and realized demand). Supply-demand matching was evaluated using a coupling coordination model
while spatial association patterns were analyzed through colocation quotient methods.
Results
2
Remarkable spatial mismatches were identified between leisure facilities and population distribution across the study area
with 23.5% of streets experiencing supply-demand imbalances and approximate imbalances. Transportation infrastructure
particularly public transportation networks
consistently enhanced matching efficiency
whereas office clusters and residential zones exhibited suppressive effects. Distinct driving factors emerged across dissimilar efficiency levels. To be more specific
road network density was the dominant positive factor in low-efficiency areas
while age structure diversity played a critical role in moderate-efficiency zones
and transportation accessibility became the key driver in high-efficiency regions. Aside from that
cultural entertainment venues displayed more conspicuous dependencies on commercial hubs in comparison with essential life-service establishments
which prioritized stable customer flows.
Conclusions
2
The findings underline the necessity for phased interventions tailored to varying efficiency levels
so as to optimize urban O2O leisure space governance. In low-efficiency areas
upgrading micro-circulation road networks and improving short-distance mobility solutions can contribute to a more favorable accessibility. Aside from that
expanding multi-generational service offerings and promoting digital literacy among older populations potentially augments engagement for moderate-efficiency zones. High-efficiency corridors benefit most from strengthening inter-district connectivity and integrating leisure services with tourism and business activities. These empirical insights provide actionable benchmarks for decision-makers who endeavor to align digital infrastructure deployment with evolving urban consumption behaviors
which ultimately reinforces the operational efficiency and sustainability of modern cities.
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