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辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁 阜新,123000
Received:21 November 2024,
Published:05 December 2025
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史月,范强,张兵,等.资源枯竭型城市热环境空间网络的自然与人类活动影响量化评估[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(12):2515-2525.
SHI Yue,FAN Qiang,ZHANG Bing,et al.Quantitative Assessment of Natural and Human Activity Impacts on Spatial Network of Urban Thermal Environment in Resource-Depleted City[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(12):2515-2525.
史月,范强,张兵,等.资源枯竭型城市热环境空间网络的自然与人类活动影响量化评估[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(12):2515-2525. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240435
SHI Yue,FAN Qiang,ZHANG Bing,et al.Quantitative Assessment of Natural and Human Activity Impacts on Spatial Network of Urban Thermal Environment in Resource-Depleted City[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(12):2515-2525. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240435
对资源枯竭型城市热环境网络构建可以助力城市转型及可持续发展。利用Landsat遥感影像、数字高程模型、兴趣点、道路和水系等多源数据,结合回归分析理论,采用机器学习方法,分别在自然、人类活动和人类活动+自然等3种情景下构建城市热环境阻力面,并基于该阻力面在辽宁省阜新市进行了热环境空间网络识别。结果表明,研究区域的高温区面积占比为18.22%,其中核心区占高温区域的比例超过70%。在不同情景的非线性模型中,多项阻力因子对热环境的平均贡献度差异明显,人类活动+自然情景下模型精度最优;人类活动情景和人类活动+自然情景下的热廊道长度较长,分别为95.86 km和94.34 km;夹点面积和障碍点面积分别在人类活动情景和人类活动+自然情景显示出最高的数值,且夹点面积与阻力均值出现了协同变化趋势。研究结果为城市规划及管理提供科学依据和决策支持。
Objectives
2
The construction of urban thermal environment network for resource-depleted cities can contribute to urban transformation and sustainable development. It is a crucial research area to construct a rational resistance surface for the flow and transmission of thermal environments.
Methods
2
By utilizing multi-source data such as Landsat remote sensing images
digital elevation model
point of interest
road network
and water system
this paper integrates regression analysis theory and applies machine learning method to construct urban thermal environment resistance surfaces under three scenarios
including natural scenario
human activity scenario
and the combination scenario of natural and human activity. Based on these resistance surfaces
the spatial network of urban thermal environment in Fuxin City
Liaoning Province is identified.
Results
2
The high-temperature area accounts for 18.22% of the total area
with the core high-temperature zone covering more than 70% of the high-temperature area. In nonlinear models for different scenarios
the contribution of multiple resistance factors to the thermal environment differs significantly
with the model under the combination scenario of natural and human activity showing the highest accuracy. The length of thermal corridors under the human activity scenario and the combination scenario of natural and human activity reaches 95.86 km and 94.34 km
respectively. The areas of pinch points and obstacle points are highest under the human activity scenario and the combination scenario of natural and human activity
respectively. And a synergistic variation trend is observed between the pinch point area and the mean resistance.
Conclusions
2
By discussing the spatial network of thermal environments under different scenarios in resource-exhausted cities
this paper provides the constructive guidance for accurately mitigating urban thermal environments.
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