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1.武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉,430079
2.武汉大学地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430079
3.武汉大学地球空间信息技术协同创新中心,湖北 武汉,430079
4.武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430079
Received:18 May 2025,
Published:05 April 2026
移动端阅览
应申,石群智,李玉,等.基于“度量-语义-决策”空间的自动驾驶决策[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(4):789-801.
YING Shen,SHI Qunzhi,LI Yu,et al.Autonomous Driving Decision-Making Based on the “Measurement-Semantics-Decision” Space[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(4):789-801.
应申,石群智,李玉,等.基于“度量-语义-决策”空间的自动驾驶决策[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(4):789-801. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240328
YING Shen,SHI Qunzhi,LI Yu,et al.Autonomous Driving Decision-Making Based on the “Measurement-Semantics-Decision” Space[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(4):789-801. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240328
自动驾驶是一个跨学科的集成领域,研究者一般将自动驾驶系统分为感知、规划、控制3个模块,但3个模块内具体任务存在较大差异,模块之间的交互关系不够明确,系统在面对复杂且多样的交通场景时会表现出不足。同时,端到端的自动驾驶系统具备可解释性不足的问题。提出了自动驾驶“度量-语义-决策”空间决策链条,旨在针对感知、规划、控制自动驾驶系统这种流水线关系进行补充,以及在一定程度上增添端到端的自动驾驶系统的可解释性,分别构建位置与几何、语义类别、规则与推理3个空间,其中度量空间提供自动驾驶交通环境中的统一时空基准以及要素位置、几何信息,语义空间提供要素类别、移动性、危险性、规则的多维信息表达,决策空间基于度量空间与语义空间实施交通规则转换、全局路径规划、局部车道规划、引导线生成、运动控制等功能。该决策链条明确了各空间内自动驾驶任务的具体内容,分析了空间之间任务的关联关系以及高精地图对3个空间的支撑作用,并以路口场景决策为例,分析了该决策链条的实际应用流程。
Objectives
2
The rapid development of autonomous driving systems has highlighted the challenge of integrating various components from different disciplines. Traditional autonomous driving systems are generally divided into three modules: perception
planning
and control. However
these modules typically handle distinct tasks with limited interaction
resulting in suboptimal performance when encountering complex and diverse traffic scenarios. Additionally
end-to-end autonomous driving systems suffer from a lack of interpretability. We aim to address these issues by proposing a “measurement-semantics-decision” spatial decision-making chain for autonomous driving. The goal is to complement the pipeline relationship of perception
planning and control of autonomous driving system and to increase the interpretability of end-to-end autonomous driving system.
Methods
2
The autonomous driving “measurement-semantics-decision” space decision chain constructs three spaces: position and geometry
semantic categories
and rules and reasoning. The measurement space provides a unified spatiotemporal reference as well as positional and geometric information of elements in the autonomous driving environment. The semantics space offers a multi-dimensional information representation of element categories
mobility
risk
and rules. The decision space
based on the measurement and semantics spaces
implements functions such as traffic rule transformation
global path planning
local lane planning
guidance line generation
and motion control.
Results
2
This decision chain clarifies the specific tasks within each space of autonomous driving
analyzes the relationships between tasks across spaces
and examines the supporting role of high-precision maps for the three spaces. Futhermore
taking the decision-making of intersection scenarios as an example
the actual application process of this decision-making chain was clarified.
Conclusions
2
The proposed measurement-semantic-decision spatial decision-making chain effectively organizes and clarifies the tasks within the perception
planning
and control modules. By structuring the decision-making process into clearly defined spaces
the system is better equipped to handle a broader range of traffic scenarios
including complex and dynamic environments such as intersections. Additionally
the integration of the measurement and semantic spaces allows for a more interpretable and explainable decision-making process
addressing the challenges of traditional end-to-end autonomous systems.
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