
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
信息工程大学地理空间信息学院,河南 郑州,450001
Received:07 December 2024,
Published:05 April 2026
移动端阅览
王月,孙付平.卫星导航对抗性能与效能评估研究发展分析与思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(4):633-656.
WANG Yue,SUN Fuping.Analysis and Reflections on the Research Development of Performance and Effectiveness Evaluation for Satellite Navigation Countermeasures[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(4):633-656.
王月,孙付平.卫星导航对抗性能与效能评估研究发展分析与思考[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2026,51(4):633-656. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240314
WANG Yue,SUN Fuping.Analysis and Reflections on the Research Development of Performance and Effectiveness Evaluation for Satellite Navigation Countermeasures[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2026,51(4):633-656. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240314
全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system
GNSS)是当今世界各大国竞相角逐的威慑力量和大国标志。面对日益严峻的GNSS安全应用威胁,卫星导航对抗逐渐得到各国的重视。目前,国际上卫星导航对抗研究主要集中于GNSS干扰与抗干扰相关理论、技术与装备等领域,对GNSS干扰与抗干扰性能与效能评估的研究相对薄弱,存在评估指标零散、权重可信度不高、已有效能评估方法不适用、性能评估无法有效支撑效能评估等难题,需要集中智慧、创新思维,寻找破解这些难题的办法。首先,明确了卫星导航对抗的内涵,并结合现有的评估分类将卫星导航对抗评估定义为卫星导航对抗性能评估与效能评估两类;随后,分析评述了国内外在这两类研究领域的发展思路、创新成果、测试应用以及一些值得关注的发展动向;最后,总结归纳了研究历程不同阶段的技术特征和成功经验,对照分析了卫星导航对抗评估研究的发展局限,并依据具体国情提出了4个方面的对策和建议,涉及研究思路、研发重点和事项安排等方向性议题,旨在抛砖引玉、深入交流,为决策部门部署下一步工作提供参考。
Objectives
2
Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) serves as both a strategic deterrent capability and a symbol of national strength among major powers worldwide. With the security environment surrounding GNSS applications becoming increasingly severe
satellite navigation countermeasures have attracted growing attention from many countries. In recent years
research in this field has mainly focused on theories
technologies
and equipment related to GNSS jamming and anti-jamming. By comparison
studies on the performance evaluation and efficacy assessment of GNSS jamming and anti-jamming remain relatively limited. A number of prominent problems still exist
including fragmented evaluation indicators
limited systematicity in evaluation frameworks
insufficient credibility of indicator weighting
the limited applicability of existing effectiveness evaluation methods
and the inability of performance evaluation results to effectively support efficacy assessment. These issues highlight the urgent need to integrate collective expertise and develop innovative approaches to overcome current bottlenecks in satellite navigation countermeasure evaluation. The conceptual connotation of satellite navigation countermeasures is clarified
and the current state of evaluation research in this field is systematically examined. On this basis
major limitations in existing research are identified
and feasible directions for future development are proposed in accordance with practical national needs.
Methods
2
First
the connotation and scope of satellite navigation countermeasures are explicitly clarified. By combining this understanding with existing evaluation taxonomies
satellite navigation countermeasure evaluation is categorized into two major types that are performance evaluation and effectiveness evaluation. Performance evaluation is conducted by establishing evaluation models and testing methods to quantitatively assess satellite navigation countermeasures
thereby obtaining quantitative results and supporting performance optimization. Effectiveness evaluation
in contrast
is carried out by using operations research methods to determine indicator weights and optimize alternative schemes
thereby obtaining the optimal solution
formulating response strategies
and improving protective benefits. In this framework
performance evaluation serves as the basis for effectiveness evaluation. Based on this classification
domestic and international research in both categories is reviewed and analyzed from multiple perspectives
including development ideas
technological approaches
representative innovations
testing and application
and emerging trends worthy of attention. Through comparative analysis
the evolution of relevant evaluation methods is further examined
and their main characteristics at different stages of development are summarized.
Results
2
The analysis indicates that the theoretical and methodological research on performance evaluation and effectiveness evaluation of satellite navigation countermeasures can be accomplished through the successive implementation of these two types of evaluation
given their interaction and continuity. However
existing studies have mainly focused on partial performance evaluation under a single interference source or a single confrontation scenario
resulting in a rather limited evaluation perspective. Comprehensive evaluation and optimal decision-making for multiple confrontation scenarios and multiple interference patterns have not yet been adequately addressed. Consequently
a number of problems remain
including fragmented indicator systems
incomplete performance evaluation models
low credibility of indicator weighting
the limited applicability of effectiveness evaluation methods
insufficient coordinated treatment of dynamic complexity
fuzziness
and randomness
and the lack of validation and feedback mechanisms. These limitations ultimately prevent performance evaluation from effectively supporting effectiveness evaluation and
in turn
hinder the effective protection benefits of satellite navigation systems.
Conclusions
2
In light of these findings and with due consideration of specific national conditions
four categories of countermeasures and suggestions are proposed. These recommendations involve research concepts
development priorities
and task arrangements among other strategic issues. The overall purpose is to encourage further discussion and deeper academic exchange
promote the transition from fragmented indicator-based analysis to more systematic and application-oriented evaluation thinking
and provide useful references for decision-making departments in planning future work on satellite navigation countermeasures. By strengthening both performance evaluation and efficacy assessment in an integrated manner
the scientific foundation and practical support for GNSS confrontation capability development can be further improved.
HUMPHREYS T E . Statement on the Vulnerability of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Other Systems to Civil GPS Spoofing [R]. Austin : University of Texas at Austin , 2012 .
LIU Z , YUAN Y H , ZHAO B , et al . Trust Assessment Under the Integrated Air-Space-Ground Network Environment [J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology , 2023 , 28 ( 2 ): 405 - 420 .
陆红亚 , 王倩 , 陈悦 , 等 . 美太空军事战略发展分析及对空间安全的影响研究 [J]. 现代防御技术 , 2023 , 51 ( 3 ): 31 - 38 .
LU Hongya , WANG Qian , CHEN Yue , et al . Analysis of the Development of U.S. Space Military Strategy and Its Impact on Space Security [J]. Modern Defence Technology , 2023 , 51 ( 3 ): 31 - 38 .
DUAN T , DINAVAHI V . Starlink Space Network-Enhanced Cyber‐Physical Power System [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2021 , 12 ( 4 ): 3673 - 3675 .
余南平 , 严佳杰 . 国际和国家安全视角下的美国“星链”计划及其影响 [J]. 国际安全研究 , 2021 , 39 ( 5 ): 67 - 91 .
YU Nanping , YAN Jiajie . The US Starlink Program and Its Implications: From the Perspective of International and National Security [J]. Journal of International Security Studies , 2021 , 39 ( 5 ): 67 - 91 .
SHEPARD D P , HUMPHREYS T E , FANSLER A A . Evaluation of the Vulnerability of Phasor Measurement Units to GPS Spoofing Attacks [J]. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection , 2012 , 5 ( 3/4 ): 146 - 153 .
边少锋 , 胡彦逢 , 纪兵 . GNSS欺骗防护技术国内外研究现状及展望 [J]. 中国科学: 信息科学 , 2017 , 47 ( 3 ): 275 - 287 .
BIAN Shaofeng , HU Yanfeng , JI Bing . Research Status and Prospect of GNSS Anti-Spoofing Technology [J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis) , 2017 , 47 ( 3 ): 275 - 287 .
GAO Y J , LI G Y . A Slowly Varying Spoofing Algorithm Avoiding Tightly-Coupled GNSS/IMU with Multiple Anti-Spoofing Techniques [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2022 , 71 ( 8 ): 8864 - 8876 .
王月 . GNSS欺骗干扰效能评估指标与方法研究 [D]. 郑州 : 信息工程大学 , 2020 .
WANG Yue . Evaluation Indexes and Evaluation Methods of GNSS Spoofing Efficacy [D]. Zhengzhou : Information Engineering University , 2020 .
刘鹏 , 王盾 , 陈耀辉 , 等 . 导航电子对抗技术的研究现状及发展趋势 [C]// 第九届中国卫星导航学术年会 , 中国哈尔滨 , 2018 .
LIU Peng , WANG Dun , CHEN Yaohui , et al . Research Status and Development Trend of GNSS ElectronicWarfare [C]// The 9th China Satellite Navigation Academic Annual Conference , Harbin, China , 2018 .
刘富 , 舒展 , 谢维华 . 卫星导航对抗能力现状及发展趋势 [J]. 导航定位学报 , 2020 , 8 ( 6 ): 1 - 5 .
LIU Fu , SHU Zhan , XIE Weihua . Status and Development Trends of Satellite Navigation Countermeasure Capability [J]. Journal of Navigation and Positioning , 2020 , 8 ( 6 ): 1 - 5 .
WANG H , CHANG Q , XU Y , et al . Adaptive Narrow-Band Interference Suppression and Performance Evaluation Based on Code-Aided in GNSS Inter-Satellite Links [J]. IEEE Systems Journal , 2020 , 14 ( 1 ): 538 - 547 .
RAJIVAN P , COOKE N . Impact of Team Collaboration on Cybersecurity Situational Awareness [M]//LIU P, JAJODIA S, WANG C. Theory and Models for Cyber Situation Awareness . Cham : Springer International Publishing , 2017 : 203 - 226 .
凌海风 , 李瑞 , 柏林元 , 等 . 俄罗斯反无人机装备发展现状及启示 [J]. 国防科技 , 2023 , 44 ( 3 ): 81 - 87 .
LING Haifeng , LI Rui , BAI Linyuan , et al . Current Developments and Implications of Russian Anti-UAV Equipment [J]. National Defense Technology , 2023 , 44 ( 3 ): 81 - 87 .
刘纪平 , 王琢璐 , 徐胜华 , 等 . 人工智能时代下的应急测绘 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2025 , 50 ( 6 ): 1029 - 1041 .
LIU Jiping , WANG Zhuolu , XU Shenghua , et al . Emergency Surveying and Mapping in the Era of Artificial Intelligence [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2025 , 50 ( 6 ): 1029 - 1041 .
CECCATO M , FORMAGGIO F , TOMASIN S . Spatial GNSS Spoofing Against Drone Swarms with Multiple Antennas and Wiener Filter [J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , 2020 , 68 : 5782 - 5794 .
PSIAKI M L , HUMPHREYS T E . GNSS Spoofing and Detection [J]. Proceedings of the IEEE , 2016 , 104 ( 6 ): 1258 - 1270 .
MOSAVI M R , BAZIAR A R , MOAZEDI M . De-Noising and Spoofing Extraction from Position Solution Using Wavelet Transform on Stationary Single-Frequency GPS Receiver in Immediate Detection Condition [J]. Journal of Applied Research and Technology , 2017 , 15 ( 4 ): 402 - 411 .
GAO Y J , LV Z W , ZHANG L D . Asynchronous Lift-off Spoofing on Satellite Navigation Receivers in the Signal Tracking Stage [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2020 , 20 ( 15 ): 8604 - 8613 .
HU Y F , BIAN S F , CAO K J , et al . GNSS Spoofing Detection Based on New Signal Quality Assessment Model [J]. GPS Solutions , 2018 , 22 ( 1 ): 28 .
SHI P L , JIN W X , WU S X . Research on Satellite Selection Algorithm of GNSS Repeater Deception Jamming [J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology , 2019 , 39 ( 5 ): 524 - 531 .
CAPARRA G , CECCATO S , LAURENTI N , et al . Feasibility and Limitations of Self-Spoofing Attacks on GNSS Signals with Message Authentication [C]// The 30th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation , Portland, USA , 2017 .
GUO Y , WU M P , TANG K H , et al . Covert Spoofing Algorithm of UAV Based on GPS/INS-Integrated Navigation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2019 , 68 ( 7 ): 6557 - 6564 .
葛悦涛 , 薛连莉 , 李婕敏 . 美国陆军PNT能力发展趋势分析 [J]. 导航定位与授时 , 2019 , 6 ( 2 ): 12 - 18 .
GE Yuetao , XUE Lianli , LI Jiemin . Analysis of the Development Trends of US Army PNT Capability [J]. Navigation Positioning and Timing , 2019 , 6 ( 2 ): 12 - 18 .
杨宁虎 , 刘春保 . 卫星导航系统赛博安全技术发展 [J]. 卫星应用 , 2018 ( 9 ): 27 - 31 .
YANG Ninghu , LIU Chunbao . Development of Cybersecurity Technology in Satellite Navigation System [J]. Satellite Application , 2018 ( 9 ): 27 - 31 .
TUGNAIT J K . Pilot Spoofing Attack Detection and Countermeasure [J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2018 , 66 ( 5 ): 2093 - 2106 .
SEO S H , LEE B H , IM S H , et al . Efficient Spoofing Identification Using Baseline Vector Information of Multiple Receivers [J]. GPS Solutions , 2018 , 22 ( 4 ): 115 .
HE L , LI H , LU M Q . Dual-Antenna GNSS Spoofing Detection Method Based on Doppler Frequency Difference of Arrival [J]. GPS Solutions , 2019 , 23 ( 3 ): 78 .
TANIL C , KHANAFSEH S , PERVAN B . Kalman Filter-Based INS Monitor to Detect GNSS Spoofers Capable of Tracking Aircraft Position [C]//IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium, Savannah, USA , 2016 .
ELDOSOUKY A , FERDOWSI A , SAAD W . Drones in Distress: A Game-Theoretic Countermeasure for Protecting UAVs Against GPS Spoofing [J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2020 , 7 ( 4 ): 2840 - 2854 .
胡志刚 . 北斗卫星导航系统性能评估理论与试验验证 [D]. 武汉 : 武汉大学 , 2013 .
HU Zhigang . BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Performance Assessment Theory and Experimental Verification [D]. Wuhan : Wuhan University , 2013 .
李毅 . 大数据战略背景下警务保障效能提升策略研究 [D]. 北京 : 中国人民公安大学 , 2020 .
LI Yi . Research on the Strategy of Improving the Efficiency of Police Support Under the Background of Big Data Strategy [D]. Beijing : Chinese People's Public Security University , 2020 .
董铭涛 , 程建华 , 赵琳 , 等 . 惯性组合导航系统性能评估方法研究进展 [J]. 自动化学报 , 2022 , 48 ( 10 ): 2361 - 2373 .
DONG Mingtao , CHENG Jianhua , ZHAO Lin , et al . Perspectives on Performance Evaluation Method for Inertial Integrated Navigation System [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica , 2022 , 48 ( 10 ): 2361 - 2373 .
张军涛 , 李尚生 , 王旭坤 . 基于灰色关联-模糊综合评判的雷达抗干扰性能评估方法 [J]. 系统工程与电子技术 , 2021 , 43 ( 6 ): 1557 - 1563 .
ZHANG Juntao , LI Shangsheng , WANG Xukun . Method of Radar Anti-Jamming Performance Evaluation Based on Grey Correlation-Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2021 , 43 ( 6 ): 1557 - 1563 .
ZHOU W L , LV Z W , DENG X , et al . A New Induced GNSS Spoofing Detection Method Based on Weighted Second-Order Central Moment [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2022 , 22 ( 12 ): 12064 - 12078 .
SHANG X Y , SUN F P , WANG D M , et al . GNSS Spoofing Detection Based on Multicorrelator Distortion Monitoring [J]. GPS Solutions , 2023 , 27 ( 2 ): 94 .
LEE K , LEE J . Design and Evaluation of Symmetric Space‐Time Adaptive Processing of an Array Antenna for Precise Global Navigation Satellite System Receivers [J]. IET Signal Processing , 2017 , 11 ( 6 ): 758 - 764 .
王月 , 郝金明 , 刘伟平 . 卫星导航欺骗干扰装备效能评估方法 [J]. 兵工学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 1 ): 108 - 118 .
WANG Yue , HAO Jinming , LIU Weiping . Evaluation Method for Effectiveness of GNSS Spoofer [J]. Acta Armamentarii , 2020 , 41 ( 1 ): 108 - 118 .
王月 , 郝金明 , 刘伟平 . 基于灰色关联分析和模糊综合评判的GNSS欺骗干扰效能评估 [J]. 电子学报 , 2020 , 48 ( 12 ): 2352 - 2359 .
WANG Yue , HAO Jinming , LIU Weiping . GNSS Spoofing Effectiveness Evaluation Based on Grey Relational Analysis and Fuzzy Comprehensive Assess Ment [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica , 2020 , 48 ( 12 ): 2352 - 2359 .
WANG Y , HAO J M , LIU W P , et al . Dynamic Evaluation of GNSS Spoofing and Jamming Efficacy Based on Game Theory [J]. IEEE Access , 2020 , 8 : 13845 - 13857 .
YANG Y X , DING Q , GAO W G , et al . Principle and Performance of BDSBAS and PPP-B2b of BDS-3 [J]. Satellite Navigation , 2022 , 3 ( 1 ): 5 .
JIANG C , ZHANG S B , LI H , et al . Performance Evaluation of the Filters with Adaptive Factor and Fading Factor for GNSS/INS Integrated Systems [J]. GPS Solutions , 2021 , 25 ( 4 ): 130 .
陈雷雨 , 周志杰 , 唐帅文 , 等 . 融合多元信息的武器装备性能评估方法 [J]. 系统工程与电子技术 , 2020 , 42 ( 7 ): 1527 - 1533 .
CHEN Leiyu , ZHOU Zhijie , TANG Shuaiwen , et al . Weapon Equipment Performance Evaluation Method with Multi-information Fusion [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2020 , 42 ( 7 ): 1527 - 1533 .
SHAFIEE E , MOSAVI M R , MOAZEDI M . Detection of Spoofing Attack Using Machine Learning Based on Multi-layer Neural Network in Single-Frequency GPS Receivers [J]. Journal of Navigation , 2018 , 71 ( 1 ): 169 - 188 .
孙兆妍 , 王新龙 . SINS/GPS松组合与紧组合导航系统抗干扰性能比较与验证 [J]. 航空兵器 , 2014 ( 4 ): 31 - 35 .
SUN Zhaoyan , WANG Xinlong . Comparison and Demonstration of Interference Immunity of SINS/GPS Loosely Coupled and Tightly Coupled Integrated Navigation System [J]. Aero Weaponry , 2014 ( 4 ): 31 - 35 .
邓力源 , 杨萍 , 刘卫东 , 等 . 基于证据理论层次分析法的云贝叶斯网络在预警雷达毁伤效果评估中的应用 [J]. 兵工学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 4 ): 814 - 825 .
DENG Liyuan , YANG Ping , LIU Weidong , et al . Application in Damage Effect Evaluation of Early Warning Radar of Cloudy Bayesian Network Based on Dempster-Shafer/Analytic Hierarchy Process Method [J]. Acta Armamentarii , 2022 , 43 ( 4 ): 814 - 825 .
刘建业 , 孙应统 , 邢瑞阳 , 等 . 面向多任务的预警卫星系统效能评估 [J]. 上海航天 , 2019 , 36 ( 1 ): 10 - 15 .
LIU Jianye , SUN Yingtong , XING Ruiyang , et al . Effectiveness Evaluation of Early Warning Satellite System for Multi-missions [J]. Aerospace Shanghai , 2019 , 36 ( 1 ): 10 - 15 .
张伟 , 何晶 , 谢晓伟 , 等 . 联合战场导航对抗仿真评估系统设计与实现 [J]. 系统工程与电子技术 , 2022 , 44 ( 10 ): 3182 - 3189 .
ZHANG Wei , HE Jing , XIE Xiaowei , et al . Design and Implementation of Simulation Evaluation System for Joint Battlefield Navigation Countermeasure [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2022 , 44 ( 10 ): 3182 - 3189 .
WANG Y , SUN F P , HAO J M , et al . Evaluation of Global Navigation Satellite System Spoofing Efficacy [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2022 , 33 ( 6 ): 1238 - 1257 .
苏珂 , 吴忠望 , 焦国强 , 等 . GPS导航战综述:进展与启示 [J]. 全球定位系统 , 2024 , 49 ( 6 ): 127 - 134 .
SU Ke , WU Zhongwang , JIAO Guoqiang , et al . Review of GPS Navigation Warfare: Progress and Revelation [J]. GNSS World of China , 2024 , 49 ( 6 ): 127 - 134 .
毛虎 , 吴德伟 , 卢虎 . GNSS信号体制抗干扰性能分析 [J]. 电子科技大学学报 , 2020 , 49 ( 4 ): 575 - 583 .
MAO Hu , WU Dewei , LU Hu . Analysis of Anti-Jamming Performance to GNSS Navigation Signals Design [J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , 2020 , 49 ( 4 ): 575 - 583 .
毛虎 , 吴德伟 , 卢虎 , 等 . GPSM码信号压制干扰样式效能分析 [J]. 电子科技大学学报 , 2015 , 44 ( 3 ): 350 - 356 .
MAO Hu , WU Dewei , LU Hu , et al . Effectiveness Analysis of the Blanket Jamming Mode to GPSM Code Signal [J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , 2015 , 44 ( 3 ): 350 - 356 .
杨琼 . 卫星导航接收机抗干扰技术研究 [D]. 西安 : 西北工业大学 , 2019 .
YANG Qiong . Research on the Interference Mitigation Algorithm of Satellite Navigation Receiver [D]. Xi'an : Northwestern Polytechnical University , 2019 .
严昆仑 . 面向城市复杂环境GNSS高精度定位的标量深组合基带技术研究 [D]. 武汉 : 武汉大学 , 2018 .
YAN Kunlun . Research on GNSS Baseband Technology of Scalar Deep Integration for High Accuracy Positioning in Urban Harsh Environment [D]. Wuhan : Wuhan University , 2018 .
黄龙 , 吕志成 , 王飞雪 . 针对卫星导航接收机的欺骗干扰研究 [J]. 宇航学报 , 2012 , 33 ( 7 ): 884 - 890 .
HUANG Long , LÜ Zhicheng , WANG Feixue . Spoofing Pattern Research on GNSS Receivers [J]. Journal of Astronautics , 2012 , 33 ( 7 ): 884 - 890 .
唐小妹 , 马鹏程 , 马春江 . 一种基于功率可行域的卫星导航欺骗干扰评估方法 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2023 , 48 ( 7 ): 1160 - 1169 .
TANG Xiaomei , MA Pengcheng , MA Chunjiang . Evaluation Method of Satellite Navigation Spoofing Based on Power Feasible Region [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2023 , 48 ( 7 ): 1160 - 1169 .
刘宗敏 , 王光明 , 周超 , 等 . 天基卫导欺骗信号特征分析及作用效果评估 [J]. 测控技术 , 2022 , 41 ( 7 ): 69 - 74 .
LIU Zongmin , WANG Guangming , ZHOU Chao , et al . Characteristic Analysis and Effect Evaluation of Space-Based Satellite Navigation Spoofing Signal [J]. Measurement & Control Technology , 2022 , 41 ( 7 ): 69 - 74 .
余辉 , 张德欣 , 方远 , 等 . “北斗”用户机欺骗干扰试验评估方法研究 [J]. 航天电子对抗 , 2019 , 35 ( 6 ): 10 - 13 .
YU Hui , ZHANG Dexin , FANG Yuan , et al . Evaluation Method of BeiDou Receiver Spoof Jamming Test [J]. Aerospace Electronic Warfare , 2019 , 35 ( 6 ): 10 - 13 .
WANG Y , SUN F P , WANG X . Optimal Decision for the Satellite Navigation System Under Navigation Countermeasures Based on Spoofing Effect Evaluation Results [J]. IET Control Theory & Applications , 2023 , 17 ( 11 ): 1522 - 1542 .
胡彦逢 , 边少锋 , 曹可劲 , 等 . GNSS接收机欺骗干扰功率控制策略 [J]. 中国惯性技术学报 , 2015 , 23 ( 2 ): 207 - 210 .
HU Yanfeng , BIAN Shaofeng , CAO Kejin , et al . Spoofing Power Control Strategy for GNSS Receiver [J]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology , 2015 , 23 ( 2 ): 207 - 210 .
TANG X , WANG D W , ZHANG R N , et al . Jamming Mitigation via Aerial Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface: Passive Beamforming and Deployment Optimization [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2021 , 70 ( 6 ): 6232 - 6237 .
HAN C , LIU A J , AN K , et al . Distributed UAV Deployment in Hostile Environment: A Game-Theoretic Approach [J]. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters , 2022 , 11 ( 1 ): 126 - 130 .
刘志衡 , 刘伟平 , 焦博 . 基于局部最优点的GNSS分布式压制干扰源部署算法 [J]. 兵工学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 9 ): 3240 - 3252 .
LIU Zhiheng , LIU Weiping , JIAO Bo . GNSS Distributed Interference Source Deployment Algorithm Based on Locally Optimal Point [J]. Acta Armamentarii , 2024 , 45 ( 9 ): 3240 - 3252 .
DING M Y , CHEN W , DING W H . Performance Analysis of a Normal GNSS Receiver Model Under Different Types of Jamming Signals [J]. Measurement , 2023 , 214 : 112786 .
ZHU Z H , ZHANG L J , PEI K K , et al . A Robust and Lightweight Voice Activity Detection Algorithm for Speech Enhancement at Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio [J]. Digital Signal Processing , 2023 , 141 : 104151 .
WANG Y , SUN F P , WANG X , et al . Construction of the Performance Index System of Navigation Confrontation and Research on Its Related Evaluation Methods [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement , 2022 , 71 : 3515316 .
WANG Y , SUN F , WANG X . Research on Relevant Protective Performance Evaluation Methods for a Global Navigation Satellite System in Satellite Navigation Countermeasures [J]. IET Conference Proceedings , 2023 , 2023( 21 ): 65 - 73 .
高为广 , 苏牡丹 , 李军正 , 等 . 北斗卫星导航系统试运行服务性能评估 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2012 , 37 ( 11 ): 1352 - 1355 .
GAO Weiguang , SU Mudan , LI Junzheng , et al . A Performance Evaluation of Beidou Navigation Satellite System [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2012 , 37 ( 11 ): 1352 - 1355 .
WU Y , LIU X L , LIU W K , et al . Long‐Term Behavior and Statistical Characterization of BeiDou Signal‐in‐Space Errors [J]. GPS Solutions , 2017 , 21 ( 4 ): 1907 - 1922 .
何义磊 . 北斗三号最简系统卫星信号质量分析 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2020 , 45 ( 3 ): 394 - 402 .
HE Yilei . Quality Analysis of Satellite Signal for BDS-3 Simplest System [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2020 , 45 ( 3 ): 394 - 402 .
宋伟伟 , 赵新科 , 楼益栋 , 等 . 北斗三号PPP-B2b服务性能评估 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2023 , 48 ( 3 ): 408 - 415 .
SONG Weiwei , ZHAO Xinke , LOU Yidong , et al . Performance Evaluation of BDS-3 PPP-B2b Service [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2023 , 48 ( 3 ): 408 - 415 .
张柔 , 胡志刚 , 陶钧 , 等 . 顾及不同天线相位中心改正模型的北斗空间信号精度评估方法 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2019 , 44 ( 6 ): 806 - 813 .
ZHANG Rou , HU Zhigang , TAO Jun , et al . BDS Signal-in-Space User Range Error Evaluation Considering Different Antenna Phase Center Offset Models [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2019 , 44 ( 6 ): 806 - 813 .
MI X L , SHENG C Z , EL-MOWAFY A , et al . Characteristics of Receiver-Related Biases Between BDS-3 and BDS-2 for Five Frequencies Including Inter-System Biases, Differential Code Biases, and Differential Phase Biases [J]. GPS Solutions , 2021 , 25 ( 3 ): 113 .
CAO X Y , KUANG K F , GE Y L , et al . An Efficient Method for Undifferenced BDS-2/BDS-3 High-Rate Clock Estimation [J]. GPS Solutions , 2022 , 26 ( 3 ): 66 .
YANG Y X , REN X , JIA X L , et al . Development Trends of the National Secure PNT System Based on BDS [J]. Science China Earth Sciences , 2023 , 66 ( 5 ): 929 - 938 .
蔡洪亮 , 孟轶男 , 耿长江 , 等 . 北斗三号全球导航卫星系统服务性能评估: 定位导航授时、星基增强、精密单点定位、短报文通信与国际搜救 [J]. 测绘学报 , 2021 , 50 ( 4 ): 427 - 435 .
CAI Hongliang , MENG Yinan , GENG Changjiang , et al . BDS-3 Performance Assessment: PNT, SBAS, PPP, SMC and SAR [J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica , 2021 , 50 ( 4 ): 427 - 435 .
WANG Y , TIAN W , XU J Y , et al . Wearable Wireless Dual-Channel EEG System for Emotion Recognition Based on Machine Learning [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2023 , 23 ( 18 ): 21767 - 21775 .
ZHAO D M , JI G Q , ZHANG Y L , et al . A Network Security Situation Prediction Method Based on SSA-GResNeSt [J]. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management , 2024 , 21 ( 3 ): 3498 - 3510 .
RISBUD P , GATSIS N , TAHA A . Vulnerability Analysis of Smart Grids to GPS Spoofing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2019 , 10 ( 4 ): 3535 - 3548 .
MA C , YANG J , CHEN J Y , et al . Effects of a Navigation Spoofing Signal on a Receiver Loop and a UAV Spoofing Approach [J]. GPS Solutions , 2020 , 24 ( 3 ): 76 .
SAATY T L . The Modern Science of Multicriteria Decision Making and Its Practical Applications: The AHP/ANP Approach [J]. Operations Research , 2013 , 61 ( 5 ): 1101 - 1118 .
QIAO C , WANG Y , LI C H , et al . Application of Extension Theory Based on Improved Entropy Weight Method to Rock Slope Analysis in Cold Regions [J]. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering , 2021 , 39 ( 6 ): 4315 - 4327 .
ZHU D R , WANG R , DUAN J D , et al . Comprehensive Weight Method Based on Game Theory for Identify Critical Transmission Lines in Power System [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2021 , 124 : 106362 .
余俊 , 明振军 , 阎艳 , 等 . 考虑不确定性的机枪作战效能综合评估方法 [J]. 兵工学报 , 2018 , 39 ( 10 ): 2048 - 2055 .
YU Jun , MING Zhenjun , YAN Yan , et al . Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Combat Effectiveness of Machine Gun Considering Interval Uncertainty [J]. Acta Armamentarii , 2018 , 39 ( 10 ): 2048 - 2055 .
SINGH S , SINGH S . Time‑Cost Trade‑off in a Multi-choice Assignment Problem [J]. Engineering Optimization , 2022 , 54 ( 4 ): 576 - 592 .
DE ASÍS LÓPEZ F , ORDÓÑEZ C , ROCA-PARDIÑAS J . A Generalized Additive Model (GAM) Approach to Principal Component Analysis of Geographic Data [J]. Spatial Statistics , 2024 , 59 : 100806 .
苟娇娇 , 罗明良 , 王飞 . 影响黄土高原集水面积阈值的地形因子主成分分析 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2017 , 42 ( 5 ): 704 - 710 .
GOU Jiaojiao , LUO Mingliang , WANG Fei . Principal Component Analysis for the Terrain Factors of Flow Accumulation Threshold in Loess Plateau [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2017 , 42 ( 5 ): 704 - 710 .
沈欣 , 刘钰霖 , 李仕学 , 等 . 一种基于改进PSO算法的高时间分辨率遥感卫星星座优化设计方法 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2018 , 43 ( 12 ): 1986 - 1993 .
SHEN Xin , LIU Yulin , LI Shixue , et al . An Optimization Design Method for High Temporal Resolution Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation Based on Improved PSO Algorithm [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2018 , 43 ( 12 ): 1986 - 1993 .
种洋 , 柴洪洲 , 刘帆 , 等 . 模糊决策理论的地磁图适配性分析 [J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版) , 2021 , 46 ( 1 ): 118 - 124 .
CHONG Yang , CHAI Hongzhou , LIU Fan , et al . Suitability Analysis of Geomagnetic Map Based on Fuzzy Decision Theory [J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University , 2021 , 46 ( 1 ): 118 - 124 .
董成喜 , 吴德伟 , 何晶 . 基于粗糙模糊集理论的卫星导航系统作战效能评估方法 [J]. 山东大学学报(工学版) , 2008 , 38 ( 4 ): 32 - 36 .
DONG Chengxi , WU Dewei , HE Jing . Combat Effectiveness Evaluation Method of a Satellite Navigation System Based on Rough Fuzzy Sets [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Engineering Science) , 2008 , 38 ( 4 ): 32 - 36 .
钟伦珑 , 刘明远 , 胡铁乔 , 等 . 基于随机森林回归的电离层幅度闪烁指数预测 [J]. 计算机工程与设计 , 2024 , 45 ( 8 ): 2350 - 2356 .
ZHONG Lunlong , LIU Mingyuan , HU Tieqiao , et al . Prediction of Ionospheric Amplitude Scintillation Index Based on Random Forest Regression [J]. Computer Engineering and Design , 2024 , 45 ( 8 ): 2350 - 2356 .
刘明骞 , 高晓腾 , 张俊林 . 多类型的雷达有源干扰感知新方法 [J]. 西安交通大学学报 , 2019 , 53 ( 10 ): 103 - 108 .
LIU Mingqian , GAO Xiaoteng , ZHANG Junlin . A Novel Sensing Method for Multi-types of Radar Active Jamming [J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2019 , 53 ( 10 ): 103 - 108 .
王双川 , 贾希胜 , 胡起伟 , 等 . 基于正态灰云模型的装备维修保障系统效能评估 [J]. 系统工程与电子技术 , 2019 , 41 ( 7 ): 1576 - 1582 .
WANG Shuangchuan , JIA Xisheng , HU Qiwei , et al . Effectiveness Evaluation for Equipment Maintenance Support System Based on Normal Grey Cloud Model [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2019 , 41 ( 7 ): 1576 - 1582 .
王月 , 郝金明 , 刘伟平 . 云模型对GNSS欺骗干扰效能的评估 [J]. 测绘科学技术学报 , 2019 , 36 ( 5 ): 470 - 476 .
WANG Yue , HAO Jinming , LIU Weiping . Evaluation of GNSS Spoofing Efficiency Using Cloud Model [J]. Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology , 2019 , 36 ( 5 ): 470 - 476 .
姚志成 , 李昱婷 , 侯博 , 等 . 云模型在GNSS接收机抗干扰性能评估中的应用 [J]. 电光与控制 , 2021 , 28 ( 7 ): 1 - 5 .
YAO Zhicheng , LI Yuting , HOU Bo , et al . Application of Cloud Model in Evaluation of Anti-Jamming Performance of GNSS Receivers [J]. Electronics Optics & Control , 2021 , 28 ( 7 ): 1 - 5 .
LIU H C , WANG L E , LI Z W , et al . Improving Risk Evaluation in FMEA with Cloud Model and Hierarchical TOPSIS Method [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems , 2019 , 27 ( 1 ): 84 - 95 .
PHILIP CHEN C L . Fuzzy Multi-attribute Decision Making Algorithm for Vehicle Navigation in Sensor Network Environments [C]// The 4th IEEE International Symposium on Logistics and Industrial Informatics , Smolenice, Slovakia , 2012 .
PATIL S K , KANT R . A Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS Framework for Ranking the Solutions of Knowledge Management Adoption in Supply Chain to Overcome Its Barriers [J]. Expert Systems with Applications , 2014 , 41 ( 2 ): 679 - 693 .
阎艳 , 郝佳 , 陈中明 , 等 . 基于模糊决策图与灰色关联分析的枪械设计方案评价 [J]. 兵工学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 10 ): 1934 - 1940 .
YAN Yan , HAO Jia , CHEN Zhongming , et al . Design Scheme Evaluation Based on Fuzzy Decision Maps and Grey Relational Analysis [J]. Acta Armamentarii , 2016 , 37 ( 10 ): 1934 - 1940 .
张启福 , 徐世成 , 王章 , 等 . 基于“导航战” 的北斗卫星定位抗干扰策略 [J]. 导航定位学报 , 2023 , 11 ( 1 ): 24 - 29 .
ZHANG Qifu , XU Shicheng , WANG Zhang , et al . Anti-Jamming Strategy of BeiDou Satellite Positioning Based on Navigation Warfare [J]. Journal of Navigation and Positioning , 2023 , 11 ( 1 ): 24 - 29 .
JAVED S A , LIU S F . Bidirectional Absolute GRA/GIA Model for Uncertain Systems: Application in Project Management [J]. IEEE Access , 2019 , 7 : 60885 - 60896 .
LI X T . Personal Information Security Risk Assessment for E‑Waste Recycling Based on Fuzzy‐GRA‐TOPSIS and FMEA [J]. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management , 2024 , 71 : 8240 - 8250 .
ZHANG L , BAI W , XIAO H J , et al . Measuring and Improving Regional Energy Security: A Methodological Framework Based on Both Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis [J]. Energy , 2021 , 227 : 120534 .
王刚 . 基于博弈论的SAR有源干扰对抗技术 [D]. 西安 : 西安电子科技大学 , 2016 .
WANG Gang . Study on SAR Active Jamming Countermeasure Based on Game Theory [D]. Xi'an : Xidian University , 2016 .
黄玉川 , 饶妮妮 , 刘永红 , 等 . 博弈论应用于干扰效果动态评估的研究 [J]. 电子科技大学学报 , 2007 , 36 ( 5 ): 876 - 879 .
HUANG Yuchuan , RAO Nini , LIU Yonghong , et al . Dynamic Evaluation for Radar Jamming Effects Using the Game Theory [J]. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , 2007 , 36 ( 5 ): 876 - 879 .
ABE O E , OTERO VILLAMIDE X , PAPARINI C , et al . Performance Evaluation of GNSS-TEC Estimation Techniques at the Grid Point in Middle and Low Latitudes During Different Geomagnetic Conditions [J]. Journal of Geodesy , 2017 , 91 ( 4 ): 409 - 417 .
王跃东 , 顾以静 , 梁彦 , 等 . 伴随压制干扰与组网雷达功率分配的深度博弈研究 [J]. 雷达学报 , 2023 , 12 ( 3 ): 642 - 656 .
WANG Yuedong , GU Yijing , LIANG Yan , et al . Deep Game of Escorting Suppressive Jamming and Networked Radar Power Allocation [J]. Journal of Radars , 2023 , 12 ( 3 ): 642 - 656 .
LIN X , LIU A J , HAN C , et al . LEO Satellite and UAVs Assisted Mobile Edge Computing for Tactical Ad-Hoc Network: A Game Theory Approach [J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2023 , 10 ( 23 ): 20560 - 20573 .
KUSYK J , UYAR M U , MA K , et al . Artificial Intelligence and Game Theory Controlled Autonomous UAV Swarms [J]. Evolutionary Intelligence , 2021 , 14 ( 4 ): 1775 - 1792 .
ZHOU X , ZHAO R , CHENG L , et al . Impact of Policy Incentives on Electric Vehicles Development: A System Dynamics‐Based Evolutionary Game Theoretical Analysis [J]. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy , 2019 , 21 ( 5 ): 1039 - 1053 .
王龙 , 黄锋 . 多智能体博弈、学习与控制 [J]. 自动化学报 , 2023 , 49 ( 3 ): 580 - 613 .
WANG Long , HUANG Feng . An Interdisciplinary Survey of Multi-agent Games, Learning, and Control [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica , 2023 , 49 ( 3 ): 580 - 613 .
TEMBINE H . Deep Learning Meets Game Theory: Bregman-Based Algorithms for Interactive Deep Generative Adversarial Networks [J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics , 2020 , 50 ( 3 ): 1132 - 1145 .
HAN X Y , HUAN K W , SHENG S J . Performance Evaluation and Optimization Design of Photoelectric Pyrometer Detection Optical System [J]. Defence Technology , 2020 , 16 ( 2 ): 401 - 407 .
CAGLIERO L , GARZA P , PASINI A , et al . Additional Reviewer Assignment by Means of Weighted Association Rules [J]. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing , 2021 , 9 ( 1 ): 329 - 341 .
WANG Y , SUN F P , WANG X , et al . Full-Domain Collaborative Deployment Method of Multiple Interference Sources and Evaluation of Its Deployment Effect [J]. Defence Technology , 2024 , 32 : 572 - 595 .
王伟柱 , 刘志国 , 王仕成 , 等 . 激光角度欺骗干扰效果评估实验研究 [J]. 红外与激光工程 , 2018 , 47 ( 11 ): 67 - 72 .
WANG Weizhu , LIU Zhiguo , WANG Shicheng , et al . Evaluation of Laser Angle Deception Interference Effect Based on Experiment [J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2018 , 47 ( 11 ): 67 - 72 .
刘尊洋 , 沈阳 , 李修和 , 等 . 激光半主动制导武器角度欺骗干扰效果评估方法研究 [J]. 弹箭与制导学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 3 ): 67 - 70 .
LIU Zunyang , SHEN Yang , LI Xiuhe , et al . Study on Estimating Method of Angle Deceptive Jamming to Semi-active Laser-Guided Weapon [J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance , 2018 , 38 ( 3 ): 67 - 70 .
CHEN Z K , LI J Z , LI J , et al . GNSS Multiparameter Spoofing Detection Method Based on Support Vector Machine [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2022 , 22 ( 18 ): 17864 - 17874 .
WANG Y , SUN F P , HAO J M , et al . Reduction Research on Performance Index System of Satellite Navigation System Spoofing [J]. GPS Solutions , 2022 , 26 ( 2 ): 43 .
LIVIO J , HODHOD R . AI Cupper: A Fuzzy Expert System for Sensorial Evaluation of Coffee Bean Attributes to Derive Quality Scoring [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems , 2018 , 26 ( 6 ): 3418 - 3427 .
CAO Y , ZHOU Z J , HU C H , et al . On the Interpretability of Belief Rule-Based Expert Systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems , 2021 , 29 ( 11 ): 3489 - 3503 .
BI L Y , CAO W H , HU W K , et al . A Dynamic-Attention-Based Heuristic Fuzzy Expert System for the Tuning of Microwave Cavity Filters [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems , 2022 , 30 ( 9 ): 3695 - 3707 .
GE J , ZHANG X L , DONG H B , et al . Gray System-Based Identification and Pre-culling of Outliers Applied to Magnetic Sensor in Aeromagnetic Compensation [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 2783 - 2790 .
TAN Y , LI Y , CAO Y J , et al . Cyber‐Attack on Overloading Multiple Lines: A Bilevel Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2018 , 9 ( 2 ): 1534 - 1536 .
WAN J W , XU C , QIAO Y D , et al . Error Constraint Enhanced Particle Filter Using Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal , 2021 , 21 ( 21 ): 24431 - 24439 .
FENG L Y , ZHANG L M . Enhanced Prediction Intervals of Tunnel-Induced Settlement Using the Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network [J]. Reliability Engineering & System Safety , 2022 , 223 : 108439 .
GOLI A , TIRKOLAEE E B , AYDIN N S . Fuzzy Integrated Cell Formation and Production Scheduling Considering Automated Guided Vehicles and Human Factors [J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems , 2021 , 29 ( 12 ): 3686 - 3695 .
ALIZADEH MOGHADDAM S H , MOKHTARZADE M , ALIZADEH MOGHADDAM S A . Optimization of RFM's Structure Based on PSO Algorithm and Figure Condition Analysis [J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , 2018 , 15 ( 8 ): 1179 - 1183 .
MISTRY K , ZHANG L , NEOH S C , et al . A Micro-GA Embedded PSO Feature Selection Approach to Intelligent Facial Emotion Recognition [J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics , 2017 , 47 ( 6 ): 1496 - 1509 .
LIU J G , HUANG J , SUN R , et al . Data Fusion for Multi-source Sensors Using GA-PSO-BP Neural Network [J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2021 , 22 ( 10 ): 6583 - 6598 .
ROSSEEL J , MANNONI V , FIJALKOW I , et al . Decoding Short LDPC Codes via BP-RNN Diversity and Reliability-Based Post-Processing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2022 , 70 ( 12 ): 7830 - 7842 .
LV Z H , LOU R R , SINGH A K . AI Empowered Communication Systems for Intelligent Transportation Systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , 2021 , 22 ( 7 ): 4579 - 4587 .
AZADI M , EMROUZNEJAD A , RAMEZANI F , et al . Efficiency Measurement of Cloud Service Providers Using Network Data Envelopment Analysis [J]. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing , 2022 , 10 ( 1 ): 348 - 355 .
刘东 , 李帅 , 付强 , 等 . 基于KHA优化BP神经网络的地下水水质综合评价方法 [J]. 农业机械学报 , 2018 , 49 ( 9 ): 275 - 284 .
LIU Dong , LI Shuai , FU Qiang , et al . Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Groundwater Quality Based on BP Network Optimized by Krill Herd Algorithm [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery , 2018 , 49 ( 9 ): 275 - 284 .
HE W J , LIU Y F , YAO H P , et al . Distributed Variational Bayes‐Based in‐Network Security for the Internet of Things [J]. IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 , 8 ( 8 ): 6293 - 6304 .
KARIMNEZHAD A , BICKEL D R . Incorporating Prior Knowledge About Genetic Variants into the Analysis of Genetic Association Data: An Empirical Bayes Approach [J]. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics , 2020 , 17 ( 2 ): 635 - 646 .
AKHMETOV Y , NURMANOVA V , BAGHERI M , et al . A Bootstrapping Solution for Effective Interpretation of Transformer Winding Frequency Response [J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement , 2022 , 71 : 3508811 .
KIM S E , BA D , BROWN E N . A Multitaper Frequency-Domain Bootstrap Method [J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters , 2018 , 25 ( 12 ): 1805 - 1809 .
ARFÈ A , MULIERE P . A General Bayesian Bootstrap for Censored Data Based on the Beta-Stacy Process [J]. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference , 2023 , 222 : 241 - 251 .
HERNÁNDEZ PERDOMO W , CALDERÓN CÓRDOVA C , GONZALEZ V , et al . Bootstrap-Based Frequency Estimation Method [J]. Measurement , 2017 , 95 : 193 - 200 .
0
Views
1
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621