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1.清华大学安全科学学院,北京,100084
2.清华大学合肥公共安全研究院,安徽 合肥,230601
3.中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽 合肥,230026
Received:20 November 2024,
Published:05 June 2025
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袁宏永,韩心星,吴翔飞,等.城市生命线安全工程发展现状与趋势[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(6):1100-1109.
YUAN Hongyong,HAN Xinxing,WU Xiangfei,et al.Development Status and Trends of Urban Lifeline Safety Engineering[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(6):1100-1109.
袁宏永,韩心星,吴翔飞,等.城市生命线安全工程发展现状与趋势[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2025,50(6):1100-1109. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240296
YUAN Hongyong,HAN Xinxing,WU Xiangfei,et al.Development Status and Trends of Urban Lifeline Safety Engineering[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2025,50(6):1100-1109. DOI:10.13203/j.whugis20240296
城市生命线安全工程以预防燃气爆炸、桥梁坍塌、路面塌陷、城市内涝等重大安全事故为目标,以公共安全科技为核心,以物联网、大数据、云计算等数字化技术为支撑,实现对城市生命线工程的整体监测、动态体检、早期预警和高效应对。首先,阐述了城市生命线安全工程的理论体系;其次,分析了燃气、桥梁、供水、排水等重点领域的代表性监测预警技术;然后,分别介绍了合肥市和安徽省的城市生命线安全工程建设的基本情况及应用成效;最后,从国家重大需求、技术装备创新、应用场景拓展3个方面,提出了城市生命线安全工程未来的发展趋势。研究结果可加强对城市生命线安全工程的理解和认知,并助力城市生命线安全工程的全面推广。
The urban lifeline safety engineering aims to prevent major safety accidents such as gas explosions
bridge collapses
road surface collapses
and urban waterlogging. Based on the public safety technology and combined with digital technologies such as the internet of things
big data
and cloud computing
it is aimed to achieve overall monitoring
dynamic examination
early warning
and efficient response of lifeline engineering. First
the theoretical system of urban lifeline safety engineering is elaborated
including comprehensive monitoring theory of urban lifeline safety
the platform framework of sensing
transmitting
knowing
and using
the risk prevention and control mechanism of multi⁃departmental collaborative linkage
and the standard system for urban lifeline monitoring and operation services. Second
the representative monitoring and early warning technologies in four typical fields
such as urban gas
bridge
water supply
and drainage
are analyzed. Third
the basic situations and application effectiveness of urban lifeline safety engineering construction in Hefei City and Anhui Province are introduced. Finally
the future development trends are proposed from three perspectives of national major needs
technological equipment innovation
and application scenario expansion. The research results can strengthen the understanding and recognition of urban lifeline safety engineering
and assist in the comprehensive promotion of urban lifeline safety engineering in China.
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