
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国石油新疆油田分公司采油工艺研究院
2.中国石油新疆油田分公司油田工程技术部
3.西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室
4.中石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院
Received:29 May 2025,
Revised:2026-03-25,
Accepted:14 October 2025,
Published:25 September 2026
移动端阅览
席传明,王灿坤,蒋振新,等.超深井底部钻具组合动力学防斜特性研究[J].石油机械,2026,54(9):38-46.
Xi Chuanming,Wang Cankun,Jiang Zhenxin,et al.Deviation-control characteristics of bottomhole assemblies in ultra-deep wells[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2026,54(9):38-46.
席传明,王灿坤,蒋振新,等.超深井底部钻具组合动力学防斜特性研究[J].石油机械,2026,54(9):38-46. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202505090.
Xi Chuanming,Wang Cankun,Jiang Zhenxin,et al.Deviation-control characteristics of bottomhole assemblies in ultra-deep wells[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2026,54(9):38-46. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202505090.
防斜打快是实现安全高效钻井的关键技术之一。为进一步发挥螺杆钻具的高转速提速优势并增强其防斜作用,应用有限元仿真软件,建立了单弯单稳螺杆钻具组合和预弯曲动力学钻具组合的刚柔耦合模型,开展了不同井斜角和井眼扩径条件下钻铤形心运动轨迹、钻头动态冲击载荷及上稳定器碰撞力的动力学特征分析;以钻头动态冲击载荷和稳定器碰撞力作为优选评价指标,明确2种钻具组合的防斜能力。研究结果表明:井斜角由1°增至5°时,单弯单稳螺杆钻具组合的平均钻头动态冲击载荷增加约0.59 kN,预弯曲动力学钻具组合指向下井壁的钻头动态冲击载荷和上稳定器碰撞力均增大;井眼扩径系数由1.02增至1.20后,前者仍具较强防斜能力,后者稳定涡动形成时间延后约3.7 s,防斜能力减弱。现场应用结果表明,相较于单钟摆和直螺杆钻具,采用单弯单稳螺杆钻具组合可将井斜角从7.89°降至6.71°,平均机械钻速提高113.8%。研究结果可为超深井防斜钻具组合设计提供理论支持,对于提升超深井直井钻井效率具有重要参考价值。
Deviation control and fast drilling is a key technology for safe and efficient drilling. It is necessary to further leverage the advantage of positive displacement motor (PDM) in accelerating drilling via its high rotational speed and enhance its performance in deviation control. In this study, using finite element simulation software, rigid-flexible coupling models of the single-bend single-stabilizer PDM bottomhole assembly (BHA) and the pre-bent dynamic BHA were established to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the drill-collar centroid trajectory, bit dynamic impact load, and upper stabilizer collision force under different borehole inclination angles and borehole enlargement conditions. The bit dynamic impact load and stabilizer collision force were adopted as evaluation indices to determine the deviation control capabilities of the two BHAs. The results show that, as the borehole inclination angle increases from 1° to 5°, the single-bend single-stabilizer PDM BHA demonstrates an increase of the average bit dynamic impact load by approximately 0.59 kN, while the pre-bent dynamic BHA exhibits increase in both the bit dynamic impact load directed toward the low sidewall of the borehole and the upper stabilizer collision force. When the borehole enlargement coefficient increases from 1.02 to 1.20, the single-bend single-stabilizer PDM BHA retains a strong deviation control capability, while the pre-bent dynamic BHA shows a delay in the formation of stable whirl by approximately 3.7 s, resulting in weakened deviation control capability. Field application indicates that, compared with single-pendulum and straight PDM BHAs, the single-bend single-stabilizer PDM BHA reduces the borehole inclination angle from 7.89° to 6.71° and increases the average rate of penetration (ROP) by 113.8%. The research results provide theoretical support for the design of deviation-control BHAs for ultra-deep wells and offer an important reference for improving vertical drilling efficiency in ultra-deep wells.
袁国栋 , 王鸿远 , 陈宗琦 , 等 . 塔里木盆地满深1井超深井钻井关键技术 [J]. 石油钻探技术 , 2020 , 48 ( 4 ): 21 - 27 .
Yuan Guodong , Wang Hongyuan , Chen Zongqi , et al . Key drilling technologies for the ultra-deep well Manshen 1 in the Tarim Basin [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques , 2020 , 48 ( 4 ): 21 - 27 .
陆如泉 , 余功铭 , 李晓光 , 等 . 2024年全球油气行业勘探开发评述 [J]. 世界石油工业 , 2025 , 32 ( 1 ): 1 - 14 .
Lu Ruquan , Yu Gongming , Li Xiaoguang , et al . Review of global oil and gas exploration and development in 2024 [J]. World Petroleum Industry , 2025 , 32 ( 1 ): 1 - 14 .
成海 , 张逸群 , 王印 , 等 . 超深定向井地质工程力学耦合机理研究进展与认识 [J]. 油气藏评价与开发 , 2024 , 14 ( 4 ): 593 - 599 .
Cheng Hai , Zhang Yiqun , Wang Yin , et al . Progress and understanding on geology-drilling engineering-mechanics coupling mechanism of ultra-deep directional wells [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development , 2024 , 14 ( 4 ): 593 - 599 .
Zhao Fei , Wang Haige , Cui Meng . Optimizating drilling operating parameters with Real-Time surveillance and mitigation system of downhole vibration in deep wells [C]∥ IADC/SPE Asia Pacific Drilling Technology Conference , Singapore , 2016 : SPE-180661-MS.
汪海阁 , 黄洪春 , 毕文欣 , 等 . 深井超深井油气钻井技术进展与展望 [J]. 天然气工业 , 2021 , 41 ( 8 ): 163 - 177 .
Wang Haige , Huang Hongchun , Bi Wenxin , et al . Deep and ultra-deep oil/gas well drilling technologies: progress and prospect [J]. Natural Gas Industry , 2021 , 41 ( 8 ): 163 - 177 .
可艳红 . 深井超深井钻井技术的应用探讨 [J]. 石油和化工设备 , 2018 , 21 ( 8 ): 100 - 102 .
Ke Yanhong . Application of deep well drilling technology [J]. Petro-Chemical Equipment , 2018 , 21 ( 8 ): 100 - 102 .
李超 , 窦亮彬 , 李振兴 , 等 . 青西油田深井钻井提速技术与应用 [J]. 断块油气田 , 2018 , 25 ( 3 ): 376 - 380 .
Li Chao , Dou Liangbin , Li Zhenxing , et al . Drilling rate improvement technology for deep wells and its application in Qingxi oilfield [J]. Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field , 2018 , 25 ( 3 ): 376 - 380 .
赵新瑞 , 姜敬华 , 奚艳红 , 等 . 井斜控制理论及防斜钻井技术综述 [J]. 钻采工艺 , 2000 , 23 ( 1 ): 4 - 9 .
Zhao Xinrui , Jiang Jinghua , Xi Yanhong , et al . Summarization on deviation control theory and anti-deflection drilling technology [J]. Drilling & Production Technology , 2000 , 23 ( 1 ): 4 - 9 .
纪照生 , 袁国栋 , 晁文学 , 等 . 塔里木盆地超深小井眼定向钻井提速提效关键技术 [J]. 石油钻探技术 , 2024 , 52 ( 4 ): 8 - 14 .
Ji Zhaosheng , Yuan Guodong , Chao Wenxue , et al . Key technology for speeding up and improving efficiency of ultra-deep slim-hole directional drilling in Tarim Basin [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques , 2024 , 52 ( 4 ): 8 - 14 .
张德龙 , 郭强 , 杨鹏 , 等 . 地热井花岗岩地层钻进提速技术研究与应用进展 [J]. 地质与勘探 , 2022 , 58 ( 5 ): 1082 - 1090 .
Zhang Delong , Guo Qiang , Yang Peng , et al . Progress in research and application of drilling speed-up technology for granite formation in geothermal wells [J]. Geology and Exploration , 2022 , 58 ( 5 ): 1082 - 1090 .
李一岚 . 顺北超深超高温油气藏钻完井提速关键技术 [J]. 石油钻探技术 , 2024 , 52 ( 3 ): 21 - 27 .
Li Yilan . Key technologies for improving drilling and completion speed in Shunbei ultra-deep and ultra-high-temperature oil and gas field [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques , 2024 , 52 ( 3 ): 21 - 27 .
宫臣兴 , 董易凡 , 何涛 , 等 . 基于机械比能的钻井参数优化方法研究与应用 [J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版) , 2025 , 40 ( 2 ): 85 - 94 .
Gong Chenxing , Dong Yifan , He Tao , et al . Research and application of drilling parameter optimization method based on mechanical specific energy [J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition) , 2025 , 40 ( 2 ): 85 - 94 .
Dong Guangjian , Chen Ping . The vibration characteristics of drillstring with positive displacement motor in compound drilling Part 2: transient dynamics and bit control force analysis [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 2018 , 43 ( 27 ): 12189 - 12199 .
石祥超 , 焦烨 , 刘景涛 , 等 . 考虑深井井下动力钻具影响的钻柱粘滑振动规律 [J]. 天然气工业 , 2024 , 44 ( 6 ): 87 - 97 .
Shi Xiangchao , Jiao Ye , Liu Jingtao , et al . Stick-slip vibration law of drill strings under the influence of mud motors in deep wells [J]. Natural Gas Industry , 2024 , 44 ( 6 ): 87 - 97 .
狄勤丰 , 王文昌 , 姚永汉 , 等 . 底部钻具组合动力学模型及涡动特性仿真 [J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版) , 2010 , 34 ( 3 ): 53 - 56 .
Di Qinfeng , Wang Wenchang , Yao Yonghan , et al . Dynamics model and whirl features' simulation of bottom hole assembly [J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) , 2010 , 34 ( 3 ): 53 - 56 .
钟文建 , 李双贵 , 熊宇楼 , 等 . 超深水平井钻柱动力学研究及强度校核 [J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) , 2020 , 42 ( 4 ): 135 - 143 .
Zhong Wenjian , Li Shuanggui , Xiong Yulou , et al . The dynamics characteristics and strength check of drilling string in ultra-deep horizontal well [J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition) , 2020 , 42 ( 4 ): 135 - 143 .
刘科柔 , 张辉 , 王新锐 , 等 . 双稳定器预弯曲钻具组合防斜特性动力学评价方法 [J]. 石油钻采工艺 , 2021 , 43 ( 3 ): 281 - 288 .
Liu Kerou , Zhang Hui , Wang Xinrui , et al . Dynamic evaluation method of anti-deflection characteristics of double-stabilizer pre-bending BHA [J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology , 2021 , 43 ( 3 ): 281 - 288 .
Kapitaniak M , Vaziri hamaneh V , Páez chávez J , et al . Unveiling complexity of drill-string vibrations: experiments and modelling [J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences , 2015 , 101-102 : 324 - 337 .
赵润琦 . 预探井杨柳1井钻井提速关键技术 [J]. 石油钻探技术 , 2021 , 49 ( 5 ): 26 - 30 .
Zhao Runqi . Key technologies for ROP improvement in exploratory well Yangliu-1 [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques , 2021 , 49 ( 5 ): 26 - 30 .
刘永升 , 高德利 , 王镇全 , 等 . 斜直井眼中钻柱横向动态运动非线性模型研究 [J]. 振动与冲击 , 2017 , 36 ( 24 ): 1 - 6 .
Liu Yongsheng , Gao Deli , Wang Zhenquan , et al . Nonlinear dynamic model of drill-string transverse motion in a deviated well [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock , 2017 , 36 ( 24 ): 1 - 6 .
高德利 , 黄文君 . 井下管柱力学与控制方法若干研究进展 [J]. 力学进展 , 2021 , 51 ( 3 ): 620 - 647 .
Gao Deli , Huang Wenjun . Some research advances in downhole tubular mechanics and control methods [J]. Advances in Mechanics , 2021 , 51 ( 3 ): 620 - 647 .
王恒 . 静态推靠式旋转导向BHA力学特性及钻进趋势研究 [D]. 青岛 : 中国石油大学(华东) , 2019 .
Wang Heng . Study on the mechanical characteristics and drilling tendency of a static push-the-bit rotary steerable BHA [D]. Qingdao : China University of Petroleum (East China) , 2019 .
王明杰 . 超深井钻柱动力学特性分析及动态安全性评价 [D]. 上海 : 上海大学 , 2016 .
Wang Mingjie . Drillstring dynamic characteristics analysis and dynamic safety evaluation for ultra-deep well [D]. Shanghai : Shanghai University , 2016 .
刘强 , 刘轶溟 , 杨春雷 . 匹配旋转导向的螺杆钻具钻柱动力学研究 [J]. 应用力学学报 , 2021 , 38 ( 3 ): 1272 - 1279 .
Liu Qiang , Liu Yiming , Yang Chunlei . Study on drilling string dynamics of positive displacement motor with rotary steering [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics , 2021 , 38 ( 3 ): 1272 - 1279 .
吴泽兵 , 黄海 , 郑维新 , 等 . 基于机械系统动力学自动分析水平井钻柱-井壁接触仿真分析水平井钻柱-井壁接触仿真分析 [J]. 科学技术与工程 , 2020 , 20 ( 33 ): 13762 - 13768 .
Wu Zebing , Huang Hai , Zheng Weixin , et al . Contact simulation analysis of horizontal well drillstring-wellbore based on automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems software [J]. Science Technology and Engineering , 2020 , 20 ( 33 ): 13762 - 13768 .
米光勇 , 袁和义 , 王强 , 等 . 四川盆地双鱼石区块深井钻井井斜规律研究 [J]. 西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) , 2021 , 43 ( 4 ): 62 - 70 .
Mi Guangyong , Yuan Heyi , Wang Qiang , et al . A study on deep well deviation in Shuangyushi block, Sichuan Basin [J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition) , 2021 , 43 ( 4 ): 62 - 70 .
李琴 , 傅文韬 , 黄志强 , 等 . 硬地层单牙轮-PDC钻扩联合钻头破岩特性 [J]. 中国机械工程 , 2019 , 30 ( 22 ): 2683 - 2690 .
Li Qin , Fu Wentao , Huang Zhiqiang , et al . Rock breaking characteristics of a single cone-PDC combined drill bit in hard formation [J]. China Mechanical Engineering , 2019 , 30 ( 22 ): 2683 - 2690 .
童召军 , 刘恒 , 栾宝琨 , 等 . 单弯双稳螺杆钻具组合防斜纠斜能力研究 [J]. 钻探工程 , 2024 , 51 ( 5 ): 145 - 153 .
Tong Zhaojun , Liu Heng , Luan Baokun , et al . Research on the correction and anti-inclination capability of single bend double stable screw drilling tool combination [J]. Drilling Engineering , 2024 , 51 ( 5 ): 145 - 153 .
曹华庆 , 燕建成 , 龙志平 . 川东南页岩气井岩溶浅表层安全高效钻井技术 [J]. 石油钻探技术 , 2023 , 51 ( 2 ): 22 - 28 .
Cao Huaqing , Yan Jiancheng , Long Zhiping . Safe and efficient drilling technologies for shallow karst strata for shale gas wells in southeast Sichuan [J]. Petroleum Drilling Techniques , 2023 , 51 ( 2 ): 22 - 28 .
0
Views
12
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621