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Received:06 April 2025,
Revised:2025-06-12,
Published:10 October 2025
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李显义,赵贺谦,米凯夫,等.水平井安全高效下套管装置的研制及应用[J].石油机械,2025,53(10):17-24.
Li Xianyi,Zhao Heqian,Mi Kaifu,et al.Development and application of safe and efficient casing running device for horizontal wells[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2025,53(10):17-24.
李显义,赵贺谦,米凯夫,等.水平井安全高效下套管装置的研制及应用[J].石油机械,2025,53(10):17-24. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202504007.
Li Xianyi,Zhao Heqian,Mi Kaifu,et al.Development and application of safe and efficient casing running device for horizontal wells[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2025,53(10):17-24. DOI: 10.12473/CPM.202504007.
为满足长水平段安全高效下套管施工需求,有效解决复杂井套管下入难题,研制了高性能、长寿命XTG 140H型顶驱下套管装置及配套系统。采用理论计算、整机试制的方式对旋转下套管装置结构进行优化,通过整机室内测试验证其综合性能。计算结果表明,该装置的最大理论轴向抗拉载荷超过4 000 kN。在室内测试条件下,该装置的扭矩、温度与转速呈线性关系,转速越快,扭矩、温度越高。基于旋转、提升、循环的一体化作业模式,旋转下套管装置在川渝深层页岩气区块开展了现场试验及推广应用,实现单井套管最大下深超7 100 m,施工最长水平段长3 100 m。研究测试与现场应用结果表明,XTG 140H型顶驱下套管装置及其配套系统大幅增强了套管穿越复杂井段的能力,可有效保障套管安全高效地下放至预定井深。该高性能、长寿命旋转下套管装置的研制可为非常规油气资源勘探开发及复杂井况安全高效下套管提供技术支撑和装备保障。
To meet the operation requirements of safe and efficient running of casing in long horizontal sections and effectively solve the problem of casing running in complex wells, a high-performance and long-life XTG 140H top drive system casing running device and its supporting system were developed. The theoretical calculation and prototype manufacturing methods were used to optimize the structure of the rotary casing running device, and the indoor full-scale testing was conducted to validate its overall performance. The calculation results show that the maximum theoretical axial tensile load of the device exceeds 4 000 kN. Under indoor testing conditions, the torque and temperature of the device are linearly related to the rotational speed: the faster the rotational speed, the higher the torque and temperature are. Based on the integrated operation mode of rotation, lifting and circulation, the rotary casing running device was field tested and widely applied in deep shale gas blocks of the Sichuan-Chongqing region, achieving a maximum single-well casing running depth exceeding 7 100 m and a record horizontal section length of 3 100 m. Research tests and field applications show that the top drive system casing running device and its supporting system greatly improves the ability of casing to cross complex well sections, and effectively ensures to safely and efficiently lower the casing to the target depth. The development of the high-performance and long-life rotary casing running device provides technical support and equipment guarantee for the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas resources and the safe and efficient casing running in complex well conditions.
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