基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性

顾梦笔; 夏灵林; 康吉良; 温欣宇; 宫双; 林琳; 常诗谣; 唐敏

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基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性

更新时间：2026-11-05

- 基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性
- Vol. 46, Issue 9, Pages: 776-780(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 宁波市康复医院,宁波
  2. 南昌大学软件学院,南昌
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： R472
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
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顾梦笔, 夏灵林, 康吉良, et al. 基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性[J]. 2024, 46(9): 776-780.
DOI：

顾梦笔, 夏灵林, 康吉良, et al. 基于新型舌压测量装置探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性[J]. 2024, 46(9): 776-780. DOI：

摘要

目的采用自主研制的新型舌压测量装置

探讨无明显吞咽困难人群年龄与舌压的相关性。方法选取20～97岁的无明显吞咽困难的自愿者154名

按照年龄不同

分为20～29岁组(24名)、30～39岁组(22名)、40～49岁组(20名)、50～59岁组(24名)、60～69岁组(22名)、70～79岁组(22名)、80岁以上组(20名)。采用自主设计的新型舌压测量装置

对自愿者开展舌压测量

记录间歇多次测量模式和持续测量模式下的舌压数据

包括最大压力、最小压力、平均压力、起始压力、做功、变异系数等。测试结束后

分析自愿者舌压与年龄、性别之间的相关性。结果利用新型舌压测量装置所得的压力数据

与压力计读数高度一致(R=1

P<0.001)。间歇多次测量模式下

自愿者的舌最大压力、最小压力、平均压力

均随年龄的增加而降低(P<0.05)。持续测量模式下

自愿者的舌起始压力、平均压力、做功亦随年龄的增加而降低(P<0.05)

变异系数总体上呈现出随年龄增加而增高的趋势。自愿者年龄与平均舌压呈负相关(P<0.0001)

公式为:y=-0.8595x+103.3(x为年龄

y为舌压)

自愿者性别与舌压之间无明显相关性(P=0.067)。结论无吞咽功能障碍人群的舌压力度和稳定性

与年龄呈负相关

与性别无明显相关性。

Abstract

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references

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