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以长沙为研究区域,综合多源遥感数据,引入不同维度空间内的多种参数,从生态景观格局、城市多维空间发展的角度探索了城市热环境的主要影响因素,并提出了相关的建议。结果表明,长沙城市扩张迅速,热环境在多维空间内受多种因素影响,与之相关性最高的是建筑物的相关参数。城市体积的增加、建筑物破碎化下降及裸土地破碎化上升是影响城市热环境的关键参数。因此,控制城市扩张速度,避免建筑大规模集中布局,适当增加绿地、水体斑块,是缓解长沙热环境的重要举措。本研究可为长沙市改善城市热环境提供决策参考,也可为其他自然禀赋相似的城市提供热环境影响分析的案例借鉴。
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